Biology:Perihypoglossal nuclei
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Short description: Three groups of neurons involved in controlling eye movement
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (April 2012) |
| Perihypoglossal nuclei | |
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| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | nuclei perihypoglossales |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy | |
Perihypoglossal nuclei (also perihypoglossal complex, perihypoglossal nuclear complex, or satellite nuclei ) are three prominent groups of neurons in the caudal medulla oblongata[1] near the hypoglossal nucleus:[2]: 449.e1 the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi, intercalated nucleus, and sublingual nucleus. They are involved in controlling eye movements: they send their principal projections to the three cranial nerve nuclei controlling extrinsic eye muscles via the medial longitudinal fasciculus.[1]
Anatomy
Afferents
Perihypoglossal nuclei receive afferents from the cerebral cortex, vestibular nuclei, accessory oculomotor nuclei, and paramedian pontine reticular formation.[1]
Efferents
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kiernan, John A.; Rajakumar, Nagalingam (2013). Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1-4511-7327-7.
- ↑ Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC 1201341621. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1201341621.
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