Biology:Phalaenopsis sumatrana

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of orchid

Phalaenopsis sumatrana
Phalaenopsis sumatrana Orchi 036.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Phalaenopsis
Species:
P. sumatrana
Binomial name
Phalaenopsis sumatrana
Korth. & Rchb.f.
Synonyms
  • Phalaenopsis acutifolia Linden
  • Phalaenopsis paucivittata (Rchb.f.) Fowlie
  • Phalaenopsis sumatrana var. paucivittata Rchb.f.
  • Phalaenopsis sumatrana f. paucivittata (Rchb.f.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff
  • Phalaenopsis zebrina Witte
  • Polychilos sumatrana (Korth. & Rchb.f.) Shim

Phalaenopsis sumatrana is a species of orchid native to peninsular Thailand, Vietnam and southern Sumatra.[1][2]

Description

Illustration of Phalaenopsis sumatrana from Curtis's Botanical Magazine, vol. 91, 1865

Phalaenopsis sumatrana is a medium-sized, monopodial, epiphytic orchid. It has a short stem, usually singular, covered with large overlapping oval leaves. The flowers are mildly fragrant, with waxy or fleshy petals and sepals, and of somewhat variable color. They appear in the spring through fall, borne on stems (inflorecences) about 12" long, with bracts spaced along their length. From each of the bracts sprouts a single flower, with the multiple flowers lined up along the end of the inflorescence.[3]

Taxonomy

It is one of the parent species of the natural hybrids Phalaenopsis × singuliflora and Phalaenopsis × gersenii.

Habitat

This species is found in lowland forests at elevations of 600 to 700 meters.[3]

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1937703 entry