Biology:Phenacoceratidae

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Short description: Extinct family of molluscs

Phenacoceratidae
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Goniatitida
Superfamily: Dimeroceratoidea
Family: Phenacoceratidae
Wedekind, 1918
Genera[1]
  • Clymenoceras
  • Cycloclymenia
Synonyms
  • Clymenoceratidae
  • Phenacoceratinae

Phenacoceratidae is one of three families of the superfamily Dimeroceratoidea.[1] The family is placed in the order Goniatitida,[2] and was first named by Rudolf Wedekind in 1918 who treated the group as a subfamily.[3] The family was named for Phenacoceras, a junior synonym of Clymenoceras.[3] They are an extinct group of ammonoids,[1] which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopodes, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.[4] They were fast-moving free-swimming (nektonic) carnivores.[1]

Genera

Two genera are currently placed in Phenacoceratidae:[3][1]

  • Clymenoceras Schindewolf, 1938
    • Cl. insolitum Schindewolf, 1938
  • Cycloclymenia Hyatt, 1884 (synonyms Balvites Wedekind, 1914, Phenacoceras Frech, 1897)
    • Cy. buchi Wedekind, 1914
    • Cy. clymenioides Schindewolf, 1923
    • Cy. planorbiformis Münster, 1832

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 †family Phenacoceratidae Wedekind 1918 (ammonite) at fossilworks.org (retrieved 2023-10-21)
  2. IRMNG (2021). "Phenacoceratidae Wedekind, 1918 †". https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112908. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Korn, D; Klug, C (2002). "Tornoceratina". Fossilium catalogus. Animalia / Pars 138, Ammoneae devonicae. Leiden: Backhuys. p. 210. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262811015. 
  4. Klug, Christian; Kröger, Björn; Vinther, Jakob; Fuchs, Dirk (August 2015). "Ancestry, Origin and Early Evolution of Ammonoids". in Christian Klug. Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography. Topics in Geobiology 44. 44. Springer. pp. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9633-0_1. ISBN 978-94-017-9632-3. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7181312 entry