Biology:Phenopelopidae
| Phenopelopidae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Oribatida |
| Superfamily: | Phenopelopoidea |
| Family: | Phenopelopidae Petrunkevitch, 1955 |
Phenopelopidae is a family of oribatid mites in the order Sarcoptiformes.[1][2][3][4] As of 2018, there were 4 genera and 106 species known in this family.[5]
Description
Adult mites of this family are 400-900 μm long and usually dark brown to almost black in colour, but light brown individuals also occur. They can be distinguished from other oribatid families by: flat and blade-like lamellae (ridges of cuticle between the dorsal trichobothria); elongate pelopsiform or normally developed chelicerae with small chelae; notogaster with a broad anterior tectum, overhanging insertions of interlamellar setae and bothridia; with movable pteromorphs and well- or poorly-circumscribed lenticulus; porose areas small or rarely with saccules, all closely associated with some of the notogastral setae; with eight or 10 pairs of notogastral setae; and custodium broad.[5][6]
The juvenile stages (larvae and nymphs) differ from adults in being smaller, soft-bodied, light brown and having plicate (folded or crumpled) cuticle. However, juveniles have only been studied for a few species of Phenopelopidae.[5][6]
These mites are covered in numerous setae, which vary among species and among life stages within species. A typical feature of Phenopelopidae is the presence of long, thick setae on some leg segments. Juveniles of some species have long marginal setae, possibly as protection against small predators.[6]
Ecology
Phenopelopidae have been collected from leaf litter underneath trees, moss, a forest meadow, at the edge of a bog, grass and woodland.[5][6][7][8] They appear to be fungal feeders, but at least one species can feed on living plant material.[8]
Genera
Below is a list of the genera in this family, along with their authorities, years of publication and distributions.[5]
- Eupelops Ewing, 1917 - cosmopolitan
- Nesopelops Hammer, 1973 - Oceanic, Oriental
- Peloptulus Berlese, 1908 - Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
- Propelops Jacot, 1937 - Holarctic
References
- ↑ "Phenopelopidae Family Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/514222. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "Phenopelopidae Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=733513. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "Phenopelopidae Overview". http://eol.org/pages/8487/overview. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "Browse Phenopelopidae". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/8fc98d1c3f7ca2bb224edb58d37cca27. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj; Ermilov, Sergey G.; Shtanchaeva, Umukusum Ya.; Subías, Luis S. (2018-01-31). "Ontogeny of morphological traits in Eupelops variatus (Mihelčič, 1957), with remarks on juveniles of Phenopelopidae (Acari: Oribatida)". Systematic and Applied Acarology 23 (1): 161. doi:10.11158/saa.23.1.13. ISSN 1362-1971. https://biotaxa.org/saa/article/view/saa.23.1.13.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Seniczak, Anna; Seniczak, Stanisław; Kaczmarek, Sławomir; Kowalski, Jarosław (2014-11-17). "Ontogeny of morphological traits in Phenopelopidae (Acari: Oribatida)" (in en). International Journal of Acarology 40 (8): 611–637. doi:10.1080/01647954.2014.975744. ISSN 0164-7954. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01647954.2014.975744.
- ↑ Seniczak, Anna; Seniczak, Stanisław; Kaczmarek, Sławomir (2015-01-02). "Morphology, distribution and ecology of Eupelops curtipilus and Eupelops plicatus (Acari, Oribatida, Phenopelopidae)" (in en). International Journal of Acarology 41 (1): 77–95. doi:10.1080/01647954.2014.986523. ISSN 0164-7954. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01647954.2014.986523.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Australian Faunal Directory" (in en). https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/PHENOPELOPIDAE;PHENOPELOPOIDEA.
Further reading
- Breene, R.G.; Dean, D. Allen; Edwards, G.B.; Hebert, Blain; Levi, Herbert W.; Manning, Gail (2003). Common Names of Arachnids. Fifth Edition. American Tarantula Society. ISBN 1-929427-11-5.
- Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer. 2008. ISBN 978-1402062421.
- Jackman, John A. (2002). A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Gulf Publishing.
- A Manual of Acarology. 3rd Edition. Texas Tech University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780896726208.
Wikidata ☰ Q4625737 entry
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