Biology:Pitcairnia

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Pitcairnia
Pitcairnia heydlauffii HabitusLeavesInflorescences BotGardBln0806a.jpg
Pitcairnia heydlauffii
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Subfamily: Pitcairnioideae
Genus: Pitcairnia
L'Her.
Synonyms[1]
  • Hepetis Sw.
  • Spirastigma L'Hér. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Codonanthes Raf.
  • Conanthes Raf.
  • Neumannia Brongn.
  • Lamproconus Lem.
  • Cochliopetalum Beer
  • Orthopetalum Beer
  • Phlomostachys K.Koch
  • Pepinia Brongn. ex André
  • Melinonia Brongn. ex E.Morren
  • Willrussellia A.Chev.
  • × Pitinia Irvin ex Baskerv.
Pitcairnia spicata

Pitcairnia is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. It was named for William Pitcairn, Scottish physician and gardener (1711–1791).[2] The genus Pitcairnia ranks as the second most prolific of the bromeliad family (after Tillandsia). They are most abundant in Colombia, Peru and Brazil , but can also be found in areas from Cuba and Mexico south to Argentina . One species, Pitcairnia feliciana, is found in tropical West Africa and is the only member of the family Bromeliaceae not native to the Americas.[1]

Almost all Pitcairnias are terrestrial or saxicolous, and prefer moist areas. However, many are found growing epiphytically in trees.

Taxonomy

Pitcairnia was established as a genus by Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1788.[3] In 1870, Pepinia was established as a genus by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart in a publication by Édouard André.[4] Pepinia was reduced to a subgenus of Pitcairnia in 1881 by John Gilbert Baker,[5] but elevated again to a genus in 1988, largely on the basis of the morphology of its seeds.[6] The use of morphological characters to differentiate Pepinia from Pitcairnia was rejected in 1999;[7] a view confirmed later by multiple molecular studies.[8]

Species

(As of November 2022), Plants of the World Online accepted 407 species, including those formerly placed in the genus Pepinia,[9] now treated as Pitcairnia subgenus Pepinia.[5]

  • Pitcairnia abundans L.B.Sm. – Oaxaca, Nayarit
  • Pitcairnia abyssicola Leme & L.Kollmann – Espírito Santo
  • Pitcairnia acicularis L.B.Sm. – Lambayeque
  • Pitcairnia adscendens L.B.Sm. – Valle del Cauca
  • Pitcairnia aequatorialis L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia agavifolia L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia agavifolia (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia alata L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia albiflos Herb. – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia albifolia Cáceres Gonz. & A.Ibáñez
  • Pitcairnia albolutea J.R.Grant – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia alborubra Baker, syn. Pepinia alborubra (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia alexanderi (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia altensteinii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Lem. – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia altoatratoensis G.S.Varad. & Forero – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia amblyosperma L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia amblyosperma (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Puebla
  • Pitcairnia amboroensis Ibisch, R.Vásquez, E.Gross & M.Kessler – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia anarosae Gonz.-Rocha, Mejía-Marín & Espejo
  • Pitcairnia ancuashii L.B.Sm. & Read – Peru
  • Pitcairnia andreana Linden – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia andreetae H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia angustifolia Aiton – Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
  • Pitcairnia anomala Hoehne, syn. Pepinia anomala (Hoehne) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Mato Grosso
  • Pitcairnia aphelandriflora Lem., syn. Pepinia aphelandriflora (Lem.) André – Panama, Peru, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia archeri L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia arcuata (André) André – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia arenaria H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia arenicola L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia arida L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia armata Maury, syn. Pepinia armata (Maury) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia asplundii L.B.Sm. – Huánuco
  • Pitcairnia atrorubens (Beer) Baker – from Nayarit south to Colombia
  • Pitcairnia attenuata L.B.Sm. & Read, syn. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia augusti Harms
  • Pitcairnia aurea Rusby ex L.B.Sm. – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia aureobrunnea Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia azouryi Martinelli & Forzza – Espírito Santo
  • Pitcairnia bakeri (André) Mez – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia bakiorum Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia barbatostigma Leme & A.P.Fontana – Espírito Santo
  • Pitcairnia barrigae L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia basincurva L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia beachiae Utley & Burt-Utley, syn. Pepinia beachiae (Utley & Burt-Utley) H.Luther – Costa Rica
  • Pitcairnia bella L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia bergii H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia betancurii L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia beycalema Beer – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia bicolor L.B.Sm. & Read – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia bifaria L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia biflora L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia bifrons (Lindl.) Read – Guadeloupe, St. Kitts
  • Pitcairnia bifurcatispina Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia billbergioides L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia brachysperma André – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia brackeana Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia bradei Markgr., syn. Pepinia bradei (Markgraf) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Minas Gerais, Brasília
  • Pitcairnia breedlovei L.B.Sm. – Oaxaca, Chiapas
  • Pitcairnia brevicalycina Mez – Venezuela, Peru
  • Pitcairnia brittoniana (Mez) Mez – Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia bromeliifolia L'Hér. – Jamaica
  • Pitcairnia brongniartiana André – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia brunnescens L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia bulbosa L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia bulbosa (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia burle-marxii Braga & Sucre – Espírito Santo
  • Pitcairnia buscalionii W.Till – State of Amazonas in Brazil
  • Pitcairnia caduciflora Rauh & E.Gross – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia calatheoides L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia calcicola J.R.Grant & J.F.Morales – Costa Rica
  • Pitcairnia calderonii Standl. & L.B.Sm. – Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras
  • Pitcairnia calophylla L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia camposii H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia cana B.Holst – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia cantuoides R.Vásquez & Ibisch – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia capitata L.B.Sm. – Nariño in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia capixaba Fraga & Leme – Espírito Santo
  • Pitcairnia cardenasii L.B.Sm. – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f., syn. Pepinia caricifolia (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern Brazil
  • Pitcairnia carinata Mez – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia carioana Wittm. – Chiapas, Guatemala
  • Pitcairnia carnea Beer – Panama
  • Pitcairnia carnososepala Rauh & Gross, syn. Pepinia carnososepala (Rauh & E.Gross) H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia cassapensis Mez – Peru
  • Pitcairnia cataractae Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia caulescens (K.Koch ex Mez) Mez – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia cerrateana L.B.Sm. – Ancash in Peru
  • Pitcairnia chiapensis Miranda – Chiapas
  • Pitcairnia chiquitana R.Vásquez & Ibisch – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia chiriguana A.Cast. – Salta in Argentina
  • Pitcairnia chiriquensis L.B.Sm. – Panama
  • Pitcairnia chocoensis L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia clarkii H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia clavata L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia cofanorum Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia colimensis L.B.Sm. – Colima, Michoacán
  • Pitcairnia commixta L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia compostelae McVaugh – Jalisco, Nayarit
  • Pitcairnia condorensis Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia corallina Linden & André, syn. Pepinia corallina (Linden & André) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Peru, northern Brazil
  • Pitcairnia corcovadensis Wawra – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia cosangaensis Gilmartin – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia costata L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia costata (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia crassa L.B.Sm. – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia cremersii Gouda – Suriname, French Guiana
  • Pitcairnia crinita E.Pereira & Martinelli, syn. Pepinia martinellii H.Luther, nom. superfl. – Pará
  • Pitcairnia cristalinensis (Leme) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob., syn. Pepinia cristalinensis Leme – Goiás
  • Pitcairnia croatii H.Luther – Panama
  • Pitcairnia ctenophylla L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia ctenophylla (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Bolívar in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia cuatrecasasiana L.B.Sm.
  • Pitcairnia cubensis (Mez) L.B.Sm. – Cuba
  • Pitcairnia curvidens L.B.Sm. & Read – Minas Gerais
  • Pitcairnia cuzcoensis L.B.Sm. – Cusco in Peru
  • Pitcairnia cyanopetala Ule – Peru
  • Pitcairnia cylindrostachya L.B.Sm. – Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Nayarit
  • Pitcairnia decidua L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais
  • Pitcairnia decurvata L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia delicata H.Luther – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia dendroidea André – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia densiflora Brongn. ex Lem. – Veracruz, Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia deroosei Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia devansayana André – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia diffusa L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia divaricata Wittm. – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia diversifolia Leme & A.P.Fontana
  • Pitcairnia dodsonii H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia dolichopetala Harms – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia domingensis L.B.Sm. – Dominican Republic
  • Pitcairnia echinata Hook. – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia egleri L.B.Sm. – Pará
  • Pitcairnia elizabethae L.B.Sm. – Hispaniola
  • Pitcairnia ellenbergii L.B.Sm. – Cusco in Peru
  • Pitcairnia elliptica Mez & Sodiro – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia elongata L.B.Sm. – Peru, Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia elvirae D.C.Taylor & H.Rob., syn. Pepinia verrucosa E.Gross – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia encholirioides L.B.Sm. – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia ensifolia Mez, syn. Pepinia ensifolia (Mez) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Goiás
  • Pitcairnia epiphytica L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia epiphytica (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia eximia Mez – Junín in Peru
  • Pitcairnia explosiva L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia exserta L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia farinosa L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia feliciana (A.Chev.) Harms & Mildbr. – Guinea in West Africa
  • Pitcairnia fendleri (Mez) Mez – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia ferrell-ingramiae H.Luther & Dalström – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia ferreyrae L.B.Sm. – Ucayali in Peru
  • Pitcairnia filifera L.B.Sm. ex H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia filispina L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia filispina (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia fimbriatobracteata Rauh, syn. Pepinia fimbriatobracteata (Rauh) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Peru
  • Pitcairnia flagellaris L.B.Sm. – Guatemala, Honduras
  • Pitcairnia flammea Lindl. – southeastern Brazil
  • Pitcairnia flavescenta Matuda
  • Pitcairnia flexuosa L.B.Sm. – Guatemala, El Salvador, central + southern Mexico
  • Pitcairnia floresii Gouda & Ric.Fernández – Peru
  • Pitcairnia fluvialis L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia foliacea L.B.Sm. – Michoacán
  • Pitcairnia foreroi H.Luther & G.S.Varad. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia formosa L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia fosteriana L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia fractifolia L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia frequens L.B.Sm. & B.Holst ex Saraiva & Forzza – State of Amazonas in Brazil
  • Pitcairnia fruticosa L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia fuertesii Mez – Hispaniola
  • Pitcairnia funkiae M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. – Costa Rica
  • Pitcairnia fusca H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia gemmipara L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia geotropa J.R.Grant – Panama
  • Pitcairnia geyskesii L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia geyskesii (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – northern Brazil, the Guianaa
  • Pitcairnia glauca Leme & A.P.Fontana – Espírito Santo
  • Pitcairnia glaziovii Baker – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia glymiana K.Koch – described 1868 from material collected in Caribbean; probably extinct
  • Pitcairnia goudae Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia graniticola B.Holst, syn. – State of Bolívar in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia grubbiana L.B.Sm. – Boyacá in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia guaritermae André – Cundinamarca in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia gutteana W.Weber – Peru
  • Pitcairnia guzmanioides L.B.Sm. – Costa Rica, Peru, Colombia
  • Pitcairnia halophila L.B.Sm. – Costa Rica, Panama
  • Pitcairnia hammelii H.Luther, syn. Pepinia hammelii (H.Luther) H.Luther – Panama
  • Pitcairnia harlingii L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia harlingii (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia harrylutheri D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia hatschbachii E.Pereira – Goiás
  • Pitcairnia haughtii L.B.Sm. – Cauca in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia heerdeae E.Gross & Rauh – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia heliophila L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia heliophila (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer – Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America, central + southern Mexico
  • Pitcairnia heydlauffii R.Vásquez & Ibisch – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia hintoniana L.B.Sm. – México State, Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia hirtzii H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia hitchcockiana L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia holstii (H.Luther) J.R.Grant – Peru
  • Pitcairnia hooveri (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob., syn. Pepinia hooveri H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia huilensis Betancur & Jiménez-Esc.
  • Pitcairnia imbricata (Brongn.) Regel – Central America, central + southern Mexico
  • Pitcairnia inaequalis W.Weber, syn. – Brazil; probably extinct
  • Pitcairnia inermis (E.Mey. ex C.Presl) E.Mey. ex Schult. & Schult.f. – Peru, Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia insularis Tatagiba & R.J.V.Alves – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia integrifolia Ker Gawl. – Trinidad, Venezuela, Brazil
  • Pitcairnia irwiniana L.B.Sm. – Goiás
  • Pitcairnia jaramilloi G.S.Varad. & Forero – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia jareckii Proctor & Cedeño-Mald. – British Virgin Islands
  • Pitcairnia jimenezii L.B.Sm. – Dominican Republic
  • Pitcairnia johannis L.B.Sm. – Santander in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia juncoides L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia juncoides (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin
  • Pitcairnia juzepczukii W.Weber – Junín in Peru
  • Pitcairnia kalbreyeri Baker – Costa Rica, Colombia, Panama
  • Pitcairnia karwinskyana Schult. & Schult.f. – central Mexico from Zacatecas to Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia killipiana L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia killipiana (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia kirkbridei L.B.Sm. & Read – Pará
  • Pitcairnia kniphofioides L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia koeneniana E.Gross & Barthlott – Nayarit
  • Pitcairnia kressii H.Luther – Panama
  • Pitcairnia kroemeri H.Luther – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia kunhardtiana L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia kunhardtiana (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav. – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
  • Pitcairnia laxissima Baker – Cauca in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia lechleri Baker – Peru
  • Pitcairnia lehmannii Baker – Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
  • Pitcairnia leopoldii (W.Till & S.Till) B.Holst, syn. Pepinia leopoldii W.Till & S.Till – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia lepidopetalon L.B.Sm. – Nariño in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia leprosa L.B.Sm. – Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia lignosa L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia limae L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia limae (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Ceará
  • Pitcairnia lindae Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia loki-schmidtiae Rauh & Barthlott – Jalisco
  • Pitcairnia longipes Mez – Cauca in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia longissimiflora Ibisch, R.Vásquez & E.Gross – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia lopezii L.B.Sm. – La Libertad in Peru
  • Pitcairnia luschnathii W.Weber, syn. – Brazil; probably extinct
  • Pitcairnia lutescens Mez & Sodiro – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia luteyniorum L B Sm. & Read, syn. Pepinia luteyniorum (L.B.Sm. & Read) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin
  • Pitcairnia lutheri Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia lymansmithiana H.Luther
  • Pitcairnia macarenensis L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia macranthera André – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia macrobotrys André – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia maguirei L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia maguirei (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia maidifolia (C.Morren) Decne. ex Planch. – Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
  • Pitcairnia marinii Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia maritima L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia marnier-lapostollei L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia matogrossensis E.Pereira & Leme – Mato Grosso
  • Pitcairnia matudae L.B.Sm. – Chiapas
  • Pitcairnia megasepala Baker – Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia
  • Pitcairnia melanopoda L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia membranifolia Baker – Costa Rica
  • Pitcairnia meridensis (Klotzsch ex Mez) Mez – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia micheliana Andrews – Michoacán, Jalisco
  • Pitcairnia micotrinensis Read – Dominica, Martinique
  • Pitcairnia microcalyx Baker – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia micropoda L.B.Sm. – México State
  • Pitcairnia minicorallina (H.Luther) J.R.Grant – Peru
  • Pitcairnia mirandae Utley & Burt-Utley – Chiapas
  • Pitcairnia mituensis L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia mituensis (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia modesta L.B.Sm. – Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia mohammadii Ibisch & R.Vásquez – Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia monticola Brandegee – Sinaloa
  • Pitcairnia mooreana L.B.Sm. – Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia moritziana K.Koch & C.D.Bouché – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia mucida L.B.Sm. & Read – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia multiflora L.B.Sm. – Panama, Colombia
  • Pitcairnia multiramosa (Mez) Mez – Chuquisaca
  • Pitcairnia neeana (L.B.Sm. ex H.Luther) J.R.Grant
  • Pitcairnia neglecta (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob., syn. Pepinia neglecta H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia neillii Manzan. & W.Till – Rondônia
  • Pitcairnia nematophora L.B.Sm. & Read – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia nigra (Carrière) André – Colombia, Panama, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia nobilis Mez & Sodiro – Chimborazo
  • Pitcairnia nortefluminensis Leme – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia nubigena Planch. – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia nuda Baker, syn. Pepinia nuda (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia oaxacana L.B.Sm. – Oaxaca, Michoacán, Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia oblongifolia L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia occidentalis L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia occidentalis (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia odontopoda Baker – Peru, Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia olivaestevae J.R.Grant
  • Pitcairnia oranensis L.B.Sm. – Salta in Argentina
  • Pitcairnia orchidifolia Mez – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia oxapampae H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia palaciosii Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia pallidiflavens Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia palmeri S.Watson – central + western Mexico
  • Pitcairnia palmoides Mez & Sodiro – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav. – Peru, Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia paraguayensis L.B.Sm. – Paraguay
  • Pitcairnia patentiflora L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia patentiflora (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia
  • Pitcairnia pavonii (Mez) Mez – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia pectinata L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia pectinata (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Antioquia of Colombia
  • Pitcairnia peruana (H.Luther) J.R.Grant – Peru
  • Pitcairnia petraea L.B.Sm. – Cundinamarca
  • Pitcairnia phelpsiae (L.B.Sm.) B.Holst & L.B.Sm. – State of Amazonas in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia piepenbringii Rauh & E.Gross – Bahia
  • Pitcairnia platypetala Mez, syn. Pepinia platypetala (Mez) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Brazil or Venezuela; probably extinct
  • Pitcairnia platystemon (Mez) Mez – Santa Cruz in Bolivia
  • Pitcairnia poeppigiana Mez – Peru
  • Pitcairnia pomacochae Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia poortmanii André – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia prolifera Rauh – Loja in Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia pruinosa Kunth, syn. Pepinia pruinosa Kunth – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia pseudopungens Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia pseudoundulata Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia pteropoda L.B.Sm. – Michoacán, Jalisco, Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia puberula Mez & Donn.Sm. – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia pungens Kunth – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  • Pitcairnia punicea Scheidw., syn. Pepinia punicea (Scheidw.) Andrews – Guatemala, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas
  • Pitcairnia pusilla (Mez) Mez – French Guiana
  • Pitcairnia puyoides L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia queroana Espejo & López-Ferr.
  • Pitcairnia quesnelioides L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia quesnelioides (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru
  • Pitcairnia ramosii M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia rectiflora Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia recurvata (Scheidw.) K.Koch – Guatemala, Belize, Chiapas
  • Pitcairnia reflexiflora André – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia rigida Mez – Colombia, Peru
  • Pitcairnia ringens Klotzsch – Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz
  • Pitcairnia riparia Mez – Ecuador, Peru
  • Pitcairnia robert-downsii Gonz.-Rocha, Espejo, López-Ferr. & Cast.-Riv.
  • Pitcairnia rojasii H.Luther – Amazonas Province in Peru
  • Pitcairnia rondonicola L.B.Sm. & Read – State of Amazonas in Brazil
  • Pitcairnia roseana L.B.Sm. – from Durango to Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia roseoalba E.Gross & Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia rubiginosa Baker, syn. Pepinia rubiginosa (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, northern Brazil
  • Pitcairnia rubronigriflora Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia ruderalis L.B.Sm. – Ucayali
  • Pitcairnia ruiziana (Mez) Mez – Peru
  • Pitcairnia rundelliana J.R.Grant – Panama
  • Pitcairnia sagasteguii L.B.Sm. & Read – Peru
  • Pitcairnia saltensis L.B.Sm. – Salta in Argentina
  • Pitcairnia samuelssonii L.B.Sm. – Hispaniola
  • Pitcairnia sandemanii L.B.Sm. – Junín in Peru
  • Pitcairnia sanguinea (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob., syn. Pepinia sanguinea H.Luther – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia sastrei L.B.Sm. & Read – Amapá, French Guiana
  • Pitcairnia saxicola L.B.Sm. – Chiapas, Costa Rica, Panama
  • Pitcairnia saxosa Gouda – French Guiana
  • Pitcairnia scandens Ule – Peru
  • Pitcairnia sceptriformis Mez – Ecuador, Peru
  • Pitcairnia sceptrigera Mez – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia schiedeana Baker – Veracruz, Oaxaca
  • Pitcairnia schultzei Harms – Panama, Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia schunkei L.B.Sm. & Read – Peru
  • Pitcairnia secundiflora L.B.Sm. – Chiapas, Honduras
  • Pitcairnia semaphora L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia semijuncta Baker
  • Pitcairnia serrulata L.B.Sm. & Read – Peru
  • Pitcairnia setipetiola L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia similis L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia simulans H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia singularis Flores-Arg., Espejo & López-Ferr.
  • Pitcairnia smithiorum H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia sneidernii L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia sodiroi Mez – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia sordida L.B.Sm. – Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia spectabilis (Mez) Mez – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez – Martinique
  • Pitcairnia sprucei Baker, syn. Pepinia sprucei (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, northern Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana
  • Pitcairnia squarrosa L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia staminea G.Lodd. – eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia stenophylla André – Colombia, Peru
  • Pitcairnia stevensonii H.Luther & Whitten – Pichincha
  • Pitcairnia steyermarkii L.B.Sm. – Falcón in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia stolonifera L.B.Sm. & Read – Peru
  • Pitcairnia straminea (Poepp. ex Mez) Mez – Huánuco in Peru
  • Pitcairnia suaveolens Lindl. – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia subfuscopetala Rauh & Hebding – Peru
  • Pitcairnia subulifera L.B.Sm. – Huánuco in Peru
  • Pitcairnia sulphurea Andrews – St. Vincent in Caribbean
  • Pitcairnia susannae Manzan. & W.Till – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia sylvestris L.B.Sm. – Cauca in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia tabuliformis Linden – Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guatemala
  • Pitcairnia tarapotensis Baker – Peru
  • Pitcairnia tatzyanae (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob., syn. Pepinia tatzyanae H.Luther – Peru
  • Pitcairnia tillandsioides L.B.Sm. – Guerrero
  • Pitcairnia tillii Manzan. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia tolimensis L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia torresiana L.B.Sm. – Mato Grosso
  • Pitcairnia trianae André – Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
  • Pitcairnia trimorpha L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia truncata L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Pitcairnia tuberculata L.B.Sm. – Mérida in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia tuerckheimii Donn.Sm. – Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guatemala
  • Pitcairnia tumulicola L.B.Sm. – Nariño in Colombia
  • Pitcairnia turbinella L.B.Sm., syn. Pepinia turbinella (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia tympani L.B.Sm. – Mérida in Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia uaupensis Baker, syn. Pepinia uaupensis (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil
  • Pitcairnia ulei L.B.Sm. – Goiás, Brasília
  • Pitcairnia umbratilis L.B.Sm. – Huánuco
  • Pitcairnia undulata Scheidw. – Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz
  • Pitcairnia unilateralis L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia utcubambensis Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia valerii Standl.
  • Pitcairnia vallisoletana Lex. – Jalisco, Michoacán
  • Pitcairnia vandersteenii Gouda
  • Pitcairnia vargasiana L.B.Sm. – Cusco
  • Pitcairnia vargasii R.Vásquez & Ibisch
  • Pitcairnia venezuelana L.B.Sm. & Steyerm. – Venezuela
  • Pitcairnia ventidirecta L.B.Sm. & Betancur – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia verrucosa L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia villetaensis Rauh – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia violascens L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Pitcairnia virginalis Utley & Burt-Utley – Oaxaca
  • Pitcairnia volker-schaedlichii P.J.Braun
  • Pitcairnia wendlandii Baker – Chiapas, Central America
  • Pitcairnia wendtiae Tatagiba & B.R.Silva – Rio de Janeiro
  • Pitcairnia wilburiana Utley ex L.B.Sm. & Read – Guatemala
  • Pitcairnia wolfei L.B.Sm. – Huánuco
  • Pitcairnia woronowii W.Weber – Colombia
  • Pitcairnia xanthocalyx Mart. – Querétaro, San Luis Potosí
  • Pitcairnia yaupi-bajaensis Rauh – Peru
  • Pitcairnia yocupitziae Espejo & López-Ferr. – Guerrero

Cultivars and hybrids

  • Pitcairnia albiflos × staminea
  • Pitcairnia × daiseyana
  • Pitcairnia 'Beaujolais'
  • Pitcairnia 'Bud Curtis'
  • Pitcairnia 'Chiamenez'
  • Pitcairnia 'Coral Horizon'
  • Pitcairnia 'Flaming Arrow'
  • Pitcairnia 'Hartwig'
  • Pitcairnia 'Hattie'
  • Pitcairnia 'Jim Scrivner'
  • Pitcairnia 'Maroni'
  • Pitcairnia 'Pinot Noir'
  • Pitcairnia 'Stardust'
  • Pitcairnia 'Stephen Hoppin'
  • Pitcairnia 'Verdia Lowe'

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ "Bromeliad Society International – Genera Etymology". http://bsi.org/brom_info/genera.html. 
  3. ↑ "Pitcairnia L'Hér.", The International Plant Names Index, https://www.ipni.org/n/326845-2, retrieved 2022-11-02 
  4. ↑ "Pepinia Brongn. ex André", The International Plant Names Index, https://www.ipni.org/n/4985-1, retrieved 2022-11-02 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gouda, E.J.; Butcher, D.; Gouda, C.S. (2022), Pepinia (subgen. of Pitcairnia) (Brongniart ex André) Baker, Utrecht University Botanic Gardens, https://bromeliad.nl/species/Pepinia/(subgen./of/Pitcairnia), retrieved 2022-11-02 
  6. ↑ Varadarajan, G.S.; Gilmartin, A.J. (1988), "Taxonomic Realignments within the Subfamily Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae)", Systematic Botany 13 (2): 294–299, doi:10.2307/2419108 
  7. ↑ Taylor, David C.; Robinson, Harold; Robinson, H.E. (1999), "A rejection of Pepinia (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) and taxonomic revisions", Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 203–218 
  8. ↑ Schütz, Nicole; Krapp, Florian; Wagner, Natascha; Weising, Kurt (2016), "Phylogenetics of Pitcairnioideae s.s. (Bromeliaceae): evidence from nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (3): 323–342, doi:10.1111/boj.12403 
  9. ↑ "Pitcairnia L'Hér.", Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326845-2, retrieved 2022-11-02 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q140970 entry



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