Biology:Pometia pinnata
| Pometia pinnata | |
|---|---|
| |
| In flower, Tonga | |
| |
| New growth and developing fruit | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Genus: | Pometia |
| Species: | P. pinnata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pometia pinnata | |
Pometia pinnata is a large tropical hardwood and fruit tree species, with common names including matoa, taun tree, island lychee, tava,[2] Pacific lychee of the plant family Sapindaceae.[3]
Naturally widespread, the trees are native to tropical South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Melanesia. It was transported during the Austronesian expansion to Polynesia during prehistoric times,[3][4] evident by cognates of local names used on islands ranging from Sulawesi to Niue.[2]
Description
Pometia pinnata grows into medium tree of 40 m (130 ft) tall.[3] It has pinnate leaves. The fruits are green, yellow, or dark red up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, each with one seed surrounded by a fleshy aril.
This popular fruit is slightly larger than a longan, but its flesh is less watery and its shell is thicker.
References
- ↑ Thaman, R.; Thomson, L. (2019). "Pometia pinnata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136055184A136055188. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136055184/136055188. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). "*tawan kind of fruit tree: Pometia pinnata". Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/30225#2/-10.5/155.7.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Conn, Barry J.; Damas, Kipiro Q. (2006). "PNGTreesKey" (Online, from pngplants.org/PNGtrees/TreeDescriptions/). Guide to Trees of Papua New Guinea. http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/TreeDescriptions/. Retrieved 16 Nov 2013.
- ↑ Blench, Roger (2008). "A History of Fruits in the Southeast Asian Mainland". in Osada, Toshiki; Uesugi, Akinori. Occasional Paper 4: Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past. Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature. pp. 115–137.
Wikidata ☰ Q3711244 entry
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