Biology:Prasophyllum rogersii
| Barrington Tops leek orchid | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Subtribe: | Prasophyllinae |
| Genus: | Prasophyllum |
| Species: | P. odoratum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prasophyllum odoratum Rupp[1]
| |
Prasophyllum rogersii, commonly known as the Barrington Tops leek orchid is a species of orchid endemic to New South Wales. It has a single tubular leaf and up to twenty five reddish-brown flowers and only occurs in a few locations at higher altitudes.
Description
Prasophyllum rogersii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped leaf 150–300 mm (6–10 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide. Between five and twenty five flowers are crowded along a flowering spike 70–120 mm (3–5 in) long, reaching to a height of 200–300 mm (8–10 in). The flowers are reddish-brown or orange-brown. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in). The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long, free from and parallel to each other. The petals are about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and curve forwards. The labellum is white, egg-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide and turns sharply upwards with crinkled edges. There is a raised, shiny callus in the centre of the labellum and extending almost to its tip. Flowering occurs in December and January.[2][3]
This orchid has been confused with P. niphopedium in Victoria[4] and with P. perangustum in Tasmania.[5] It is closely related to P. frenchii.[6]
Taxonomy and naming
Prasophyllum rogersii was first formally described in 1928 by Herman Rupp and the description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.[1][7] The specific epithet (rogersii) honours Richard Sanders Rogers whom Rupp described as "our recognized leader in the field of Australian orchidology".[7]
Distribution and habitat
The Barrington Tops leek orchid grows in moist, grassy places in montane to subalpine habitats in the Barrington Tops National Park.[4][3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Prasophyllum rogersii". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/536095. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ↑ Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 213. ISBN 978-1877069123.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bernhardt, Peter; Rowe, Ross. "Prasophyllum rogersii". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney - plantnet. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Prasophyllum~rogersii. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Jeanes, Jeff. "Prasophyllum niphopedium". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/4b0fea62-2a8a-4fb0-833e-e9d5337f4fb4. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Jones, David L. (1998). "Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology". Australian Orchid Research 3: 119.
- ↑ Bates, Robert J. (1990). "Prasophyllum litorale A new species of Orchidaceae from south-west Victoria and adjacent South Australia". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 13: 59. https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/fe749b5c-6abb-4e53-85b3-9f8600c1dbbd//JABG13P059_Bates.pdf. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Rupp, Herman (1928). "Terrestrial Orchids of Barrington Tops". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 53: 340–341. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/108641#page/488/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q15489250 entry
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