Biology:Prunus incisa

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Short description: Species of tree

Prunus incisa
Prunus incisa.jpg
Prunus incisa [1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Prunus subg. Cerasus
Species:
P. incisa
Binomial name
Prunus incisa
Thunb.

Prunus incisa, the Fuji cherry,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, which gets its scientific name from the deep incisions on the leaves. It is an endemic species in Japan and grows wild in Kantō, Chūbu and Kinki regions. It is called the Fuji cherry because it grows in particular abundance around Mount Fuji and Hakone.[4] A dainty slow-growing, early white-flowering cherry tree, this century-old cultigen from Hondo, Japan is highly regarded as an ornamental but the wood has no industrial value. It is hardy to -20 °C, and crossed with Prunus speciosa, has yielded the cultivar Prunus 'Umineko'.[5] It is in the ornamental section Pseudocerasus of the cherry subgenus Cerasus of the genus Prunus. Ma et al. classified it in a group with Prunus nipponica.[6]

The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[7]

  • 'The Bride'[8]
  • 'Kojo-no-mai'[9]
  • 'Oshidori'[10]
  • Prunus incisa f. yamadei[11]

center|thumb|Cultivar 'Kojo-no-Mai' in autumn colours 'Kojo-no-Mai' is a cultivar suitable for the very small garden, as with judicious pruning it can be kept to a maximum size of 1.5–2 m (5–7 ft). In a large pot it will produce a dome of twiggy growth, and has the added bonus of brilliant autumn colour.[12][13]

See also

  • List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries

References

  1. Cirrus Digital: Fuji Cherry Prunus incisa
  2. Pollard, R.P.; Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2020). "Prunus incisa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T50475511A174151190. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T50475511A174151190.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/50475511/174151190. Retrieved 18 November 2021. 
  3. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Prunus incisa | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 16 January 2018 }}
  4. Toshio Katsuki. (2015) Sakura. pp.170–173 Iwanami Shoten. ISBN:978-4004315346
  5. More, D.; White, J. (2003). Cassell's Trees of Britain & Northern Europe. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 535. ISBN 0304361925. 
  6. Ma, Hongmei; Olsen, Richard; Pooler, Margaret (2009). "Evaluation of Flowering Cherry Species, Hybrids, and Cultivars Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers". Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 134 (4): 435–444. doi:10.21273/JASHS.134.4.435. http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/37581/PDF. 
  7. "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. 
  8. "Prunus incisa 'The Bride'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/309116/Prunus-The-Bride/Details. 
  9. "Prunus incisa 'Ko-jo-no-mai'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70924/Prunus-incisa-Kojo-no-mai/Details. 
  10. "Prunus incisa 'Oshidori'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70925/Prunus-incisa-Oshidori-(d)/Details. 
  11. "Prunus incisa f. yamadei". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/309117/Prunus-incisa-f-yamadei/Details. 
  12. Royal Horticultural Society: Prunus incisa Kojo-no-mai
  13. "Prunus incisa 'Kojo-No-Mai' (Flowering Cherry)". https://www.gardenia.net/plant/Prunus-incisa-Kojo-No-Mai-Flowering-Cherry. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3269605 entry