Biology:Prunus texana

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Short description: Species of tree

Prunus texana
Prunus texana fruit, branches, and leaves
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Section: Prunus sect. Prunocerasus
Species:
P. texana
Binomial name
Prunus texana
D.Dietr.
Synonyms[2]
  • Amygdalus glandulosa Hook.
  • Amygdalus texana (D.Dietr.) W.Wight

Prunus texana, called peachbush, Texas almond cherry, Texas peachbush, sand plum, peach bush, duraznillo and wild peach[3][4] is native to central and western Texas.[4][5] Although it looks like peach, it actually belongs to Prunus sect. Prunocerasus together with other North American plum species.[6]

Description

P. texana is a bushy shrub about 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches) tall and 0.5–1.5 m (1 1⁄2–5 ft) wide. The branches have short hairs. The flowers are white or pink.[4] Blossoms appear in February and March and are 1–1.5 centimetres (3⁄8–5⁄8 inch).[5] The fruits are egg-shaped and yellow or greenish yellow. The leaves are slender and elliptical with small teeth. The species readily hybridizes with native and cultivated plums.[5][6]

Cultivars include 'Bolen', 'Gephart', 'Johnson', and 'Stuart'.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Rhodes, L.; Pollard, R.P.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Amygdalus texana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T50025974A50025987.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/50025974/50025987. Retrieved 22 June 2025. 
  2. ↑ Tropicos, Prunus texana D. Dietr.
  3. ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Prunus texana | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = November 26, 2014 }}
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Sand Plum, Peach Bush Prunus texana". Texas A&M University. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/prunustexan.htm. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Mason, Silas C. (March 1914). Kellerman, Karl F.. ed. "The Pubescent Fruited Species of Prunus of the Southwestern States". Journal of Agricultural Research (Washington, DC: Department of Agriculture) 1 (6): 154–164. https://books.google.com/books?id=x8NFAQAAIAAJ&dq=prunus+texana&pg=RA1-PR8. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Flora of North America, Prunus texana D. Dietrich, 1842. Peachbush, Texas wild peach
  • Data related to Prunus_texana at Wikispecies
  • Photographs from University of Texas

Wikidata ☰ Q17234910 entry

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