Biology:Pseudocercospora fuligena

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Short description: Species of fungus

Pseudocercospora fuligena
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Capnodiales
Family: Mycosphaerellaceae
Genus: Pseudocercospora
Species:
P. fuligena
Binomial name
Pseudocercospora fuligena
(Roldan) Deighton, (1976)[1]
Synonyms

Cercospora fuligena Roldan, (1938)

Pseudocercospora fuligena is a fungal plant pathogen infecting tomatoes.[2] It is the cause of the fungal disease black leaf mold.[3] The fungus was first described in the Philippines in 1938 and has since been reported in numerous countries throughout the tropics and subtropics. It was reported in the United States in 1974, initially in Florida, and has since been reported in non-tropical regions including Ohio and North Carolina.[4]

Black leaf mold causes pale-yellow to light-green spots on infected leaves which eventually enlarge and coalesce. The leaves then wilt; infected tomato plants have smaller or fewer fruits. The losses are estimated to be up to 30%.

References

  1. (Roldan) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 140: 144 (1976)
  2. Heine, Gregor; Max, Johannes F. J.; Führs, Hendrik; Moran‐Puente, Diana W.; Heintz, Dimitri; Horst, Walter J. (October 2011). "Effect of manganese on the resistance of tomato to Pseudocercospora fuligena" (in en). Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 174 (5): 827–836. doi:10.1002/jpln.201000440. ISSN 1436-8730. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jpln.201000440. 
  3. Zaccaron, Alex Z.; Stergiopoulos, Ioannis (2020-12-01). "First Draft Genome Resource for the Tomato Black Leaf Mold Pathogen Pseudocercospora fuligena". Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 33 (12): 1441–1445. doi:10.1094/MPMI-06-20-0139-A. ISSN 0894-0282. PMID 33044124. 
  4. Subedi, N.; Testen, A. L.; Baysal-Gurel, F.; Miller, S. A. (2015-02-01). "First Report of Black Leaf Mold of Tomato Caused by Pseudocercospora fuligena in Ohio". Plant Disease 99 (2): 285. doi:10.1094/PDIS-06-14-0625-PDN. ISSN 0191-2917. PMID 30699577. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7254582 entry