Biology:Pseudolabrinae

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The pseudolabrine wrasses or parrotwrasses (not to be confused with parrotfish) are saltwater fish of the subfamily Pseudolabrinae, a subgroup of the wrasse family.[1] They are distributed throughout the temperate Pacific and Indian Oceans, being absent from tropical (low latitude) waters, with the exception of Doratonotus, which inhabits the tropical Atlantic.[2]

Taxonomy

The pseudolabrine wrasses were originally conceived as a subgroup of the julidine wrasses in 1988. In 2005, Westneat and Alfaro recognized that the group was monophyletic and likely the sister group of Julidini, and thus tentatively proposed the creation of the tribe Pseudolabrini. This classification was additionally supported by Hughes et al in 2023.[2][3] It was reclassified as a subfamily by Brownstein et al (2025), and the Catalog of Fishes has followed this treatment.[4][5]

Genera

As per Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes:[5]

Genus Image
Austrolabrus frameless

A. maculatus

Doratonotus frameless

D. megalepis

Dotalabrus frameless

D. aurantiacus

Eupetrichthys frameless

E. angustipes

Malapterus frameless

M. reticulatus

Notolabrus frameless

N. gymnogenis

Pictilabrus frameless

P. laticlavius

Pseudolabrus frameless

P. biserialis

Suezichthys frameless

S. arquatus

References

  1. Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Van der Laan, R. (2025). "ESCHMEYER'S CATALOG OF FISHES: CLASSIFICATION" (in en). https://www.calacademy.org/eschmeyers-catalog-of-fishes-classification. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Westneat, Mark W.; Alfaro, Michael E. (2005-08-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36 (2): 370–390. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.001. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 15955516. Bibcode2005MolPE..36..370W. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790305000400. 
  3. Hughes, Lily C; Nash, Chloe M; White, William T; Westneat, Mark W (2023-05-01). "Concordance and Discordance in the Phylogenomics of the Wrasses and Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae)". Systematic Biology 72 (3): 530–543. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac072. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 36331534. https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/3/530/6798871. 
  4. Brownstein, Chase D.; Harrington, Richard C.; Alencar, Laura R. V.; Bellwood, David R.; Choat, John H.; Rocha, Luiz A.; Wainwright, Peter C.; Tavera, Jose et al. (2025-05-07). "Phylogenomics establishes an Early Miocene reconstruction of reef vertebrate diversity". Science Advances 11 (19). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu6149. PMID 40333985. Bibcode2025SciA...11.6149B. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Pseudolabrinae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Pseudolabrinae. 

Wikidata ☰ Q111008219 entry