Biology:Psoroma

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Short description: Genus of fungi


Psoroma
Psoroma hypnorum 45903.jpg
Psoroma hypnorum
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Pannariaceae
Genus: Psoroma
Ach. ex Michx. (1803)
Type species
Psoroma hypnorum
(Vahl) Gray (1821)
Synonyms[1]

Phloeopannaria Zahlbr. (1941)[2]
Psoromatomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)[3]

Psoroma is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae.[4] The genus was circumscribed by French botanist André Michaux in 1803.[5] The widespread genus contains an estimated 58 species, most of which are found in south temperate regions.[6] Some species formerly in Psoroma were transferred to the new genera Psorophorus and Xanthopsoroma in 2010.[7] The genus Joergensenia was erected in 2008 to contain the species formerly known as Psoroma cephalodinum.[8]

Species

  • Psoroma absconditum[9]
  • Psoroma asperellum
  • Psoroma caliginosum
  • Psoroma capense – South Africa[10]
  • Psoroma cinnamomeum
  • Psoroma cyanosorediatum
  • Psoroma echinaceum[11]
  • Psoroma esterhuyseniae – South Africa[10]
  • Psoroma fruticulosum
  • Psoroma geminatum[11]
  • Psoroma hypnorum[12]
  • Psoroma multifidum[12]
  • Psoroma papuana[13]
  • Psoroma pholidotoides
  • Psoroma saccharatum

References

  1. "Psoroma Ach. ex Michx. 1803". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=4521. Retrieved 2012-02-25. 
  2. Zahlbruckner A. (1941). "Lichenes Novae-Zelandiae a cl H. H. Allan eiusque collaboratoribus lecti" (in German). Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien), Math.-nat. Kl. 104: 249–380 (see p. 275). 
  3. "Saggio di una sistematica micolichenologica" (in Italian). Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia 10 (1): 25–84. 1953. 
  4. "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet (Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany) 13: 1–58. December 2007. http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp. 
  5. Michaux A. (1803) (in Latin). Flora Boreali-Americana. 2. p. 321. 
  6. Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008. p. 575. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  7. "Psorophorus and Xanthopsoroma, two new genera for yellow-green, corticolous and squamulose lichen species, previously in Psoroma". The Lichenologist 42 (5): 563–85. 2010. doi:10.1017/S0024282910000083. 
  8. "Joergensenia, a new genus to accommodate Psoroma cephalodinum (lichenized Ascomycota)". Mycological Research 112 (12): 1465–74. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2008.06.025. PMID 18675347. 
  9. "Additions and corrections to the lichens of Heard Island". Lichenologist 40 (3): 233–42. 2008. doi:10.1017/S002428290800741X. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Elvebakk, Arve; Hong, Soon Gyu; Park, Chae Haeng; Rämä, Teppo (2020). "Psoroma capense and P. esterhuyseniae (Pannariaceae), two new alpine species from South Africa". The Lichenologist 52 (5): 345–352. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000377. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 "On Psoroma species from the Southern Hemisphere with Cephalodia producing vegetative dispersal units". Lichenologist 31 (4): 341–7. 1999. doi:10.1017/S0024282999000456. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 Jørgensen PM. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 229–53. 
  13. Aptroot A. (1998). "New lichens and lichen records from Papua New Guinea, with the description of Crustospathula, a new genus in the Bacidiaceae". Tropical Mycology 14: 25–35. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7256123 entry