Biology:Rhodosporidium toruloides
| Rhodosporidium toruloides | |
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| Genus: | Rhodosporidium
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| Species: | R. toruloides
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| Rhodosporidium toruloides Banno
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Rhodosporidium toruloides is a species of oleaginous yeast. It is a red basidiomycete isolated from the wood pulp of conifers and naturally accumulates carotenoids, neutral lipids, and enzymes relevant to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.[1] It is able to metabolize all major components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) and is a potential host for metabolic engineering to produce terpenes and fatty acids.[2][3] R. toruloides accumulates lipids within intracellular lipid bodies under nutrient-limiting conditions and could potentially be a source for engineering of lipid-production pathways.[4]
R. toruloides has been linked to bovine mastitis, but its epidemiology has not yet been reported.[5] The anamorph associated with the species is Mycotorula rubescens.[6]
References
- ↑ Park, Young-Kyoung; Nicaud, Jean-Marc; Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo (2018-03-01). "The Engineering Potential of Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Workhorse for Biotechnological Applications" (in en). Trends in Biotechnology 36 (3): 304–317. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.013. ISSN 0167-7799. PMID 29132754. https://www.cell.com/trends/biotechnology/abstract/S0167-7799(17)30277-9.
- ↑ Yaegashi, Junko; Kirby, James; Ito, Masakazu; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Mirsiaghi, Mona; Sundstrom, Eric R.; Rodriguez, Alberto et al. (December 2017). "Rhodosporidium toruloides: a new platform organism for conversion of lignocellulose into terpene biofuels and bioproducts" (in en). Biotechnology for Biofuels 10 (1): 241. doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5. ISSN 1754-6834. PMID 29075325.
- ↑ Zhang, Shuyan; Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Rutter, Charles D.; Maurer, Matthew J.; Arkin, Adam P.; Rao, Christopher V. (2016). "Engineering Rhodosporidium toruloides for increased lipid production" (in en). Biotechnology and Bioengineering 113 (5): 1056–1066. doi:10.1002/bit.25864. ISSN 1097-0290. PMID 26479039. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bit.25864.
- ↑ "A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides". Nature Communications 3: 1112. 2012. doi:10.1038/ncomms2112. PMID 23047670. Bibcode: 2012NatCo...3.1112Z.
- ↑ "Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil". Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia 25 (3): 154–6. 2008. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(08)70036-6. PMID 18785784.
- ↑ Cifferi, R.; Redaelli, P. (1926). "Monografia della Torulopsidacee a pigmento rosso". Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia 2: 149–303.
Wikidata ☰ Q7321223 entry
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