Biology:Rotala rotundifolia

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Short description: Species of aquatic plant

Rotala rotundifolia
Rotala rotundifolia.jpg
Flowers
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Lythraceae
Genus: Rotala
Species:
R. rotundifolia
Binomial name
Rotala rotundifolia
(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne
Synonyms

Ammania rotundifolia Hamilton
Ammania latifolia Wallich pro parte
Ammania subspicata Bentham
Ameletia rotundifolias Dalzell ex Gibson
Ameletias subspicata Bentham

Rotala rotundifolia, the dwarf rotala,[1] is a plant species often confused with Rotala indica.[citation needed] It is sold in the aquarium trade, but is of uncertain status.

It is a common weed in rice paddies and wet places in India, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, and has been introduced to the United States.

Description

The emersed form has rounded leaves, while submerged leaves are narrow and lanceolate. Form and color may vary with light and environmental conditions. Under strong light, the leaves can become almost wine red. It has pale pink flowers. This plant can be differentiated from the closely related R. indica by the differences in the two species' inflorescences. R. rotundifolia bears groups of terminal inflorescence, while R. indica has solitary flowers on the axis of the leaves.[citation needed]

Cultivation

A common aquarium plant, it is undemanding, but requires light to thrive. R. rotundifolia can withstand relatively cool temperatures. Losing its lower leaves usually means it is not receiving enough light. It can be grown emersed in shallow water, where it will flower. It is propagated by cuttings. [2]

References

  • Cook. C.D.K. 1976. A revision of the genus Rotala. Boissiera 29:1-156.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2569339 entry