Biology:Roystonea stellata

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Short description: Extinct species of palm

Roystonea stellata

Extinct  (1939) (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Roystonea
Species:
R. stellata
Binomial name
Roystonea stellata
León

Roystonea stellata is an extinct species of palm endemic to Yagruma terrace in the Maisí region of Guantánamo Province in eastern Cuba. The species is known from only a single collection made by French-born botanist Frère León in 1939.

Description

Roystonea stellata was a large palm which reached heights of 15 metres (49 ft). The 95 cm (3.12 ft) inflorescences bears white male and female flowers. Fruit were 9.8–10.5 millimetres (0.39–0.41 in) long and 7.8–8.5 mm (0.31–0.33 in) wide, and black when ripe. The single known collection is not complete enough for a complete description.[2]

Status

No specimens have been found in repeated surveys of its habitat since the 1990s, and thus R. stellata is probably extinct.[3]

References

  1. Verdecia, R. (2020). "Roystonea stellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T38690A87708976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T38690A87708976.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/38690/87708976. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. Zona, Scott (December 1996). "Roystonea (Arecaceae: Arecoideae)". Flora Neotropica 71: 1–35. "no". 
  3. Zona, Scott; Raúl Verdecia; Angela Leiva Sánchez; Carl E. Lewis; Mike Maunder (2007). "The conservation status of West Indian palms (Arecaceae)". Oryx 41 (3): 300–05. doi:10.1017/S0030605307000404. 

Wikidata ☰ Q292867 entry