Biology:Sarcopteryx

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of trees

Sarcopteryx
Sarcopteryx stipata leaves.jpg
Sarcopteryx stipata - Steelwood tree, eastern Australia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Tribe: Cupanieae
Genus: Sarcopteryx
Radlk.[1][2][3]
Species

See text

Sarcopteryx is a genus of about 12 rainforest tree species known to science, of the plant family Sapindaceae.[1][2][3][4] They occur in Australia , New Guinea and the Moluccas.[2][3][5][6][7]

They have hairy leaves and twigs, polygamous flowers and bird attracting brightly coloured, capsule fruits.[5]

The generic name Sarcopteryx translates to "fleshy wing", as the fruit can be angled, thick or wing shaped. The Greek sarco means fleshy, and pteron is "a wing".[8]

Species

  • Sarcopteryx acuminata S.T.Reynolds – Qld, Australia
  • Sarcopteryx brachyphylla Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx caudata Welzen – New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx coriacea Radlk. – Vogelkop Peninsula, New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx crispata Welzen – New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx martyana (F.Muell.) Radlk. – Qld, Australia
  • Sarcopteryx montana S.T.Reynolds – Qld, Australia
  • Sarcopteryx reticulata S.T.Reynolds – Qld, Australia
  • Sarcopteryx rigida Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx rubiginosa Welzen – New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx squamosa (Roxb.) Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Sarcopteryx stipata (F.Muell.) Radlk., steelwood, corduroy – Qld, NSW, Australia

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Radlkofer, Ludwig A. T. (1879). "Ueber die Sapindaceen Holländisch-Indiens" (in German). Actes du congrès international de botanistes, d'horticulteurs, de négociants et de fabricants de produits du règne végétal tenu à Amsterdam, 1877. Leide: A. W. Sijthoff. pp. 127–. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Sarcopteryx%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Sarcopteryx%25. Retrieved 16 Nov 2013. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Welzen, Peter C. van (1994). "Sarcopteryx Radlk.". in Adema, Fredericus A. C. B.; Leenhouts, Pieter W.; Welzen, Peter C. van. Sapindaceae (Digitised, online). Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. 11. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 717–723. ISBN 90-71236-21-8. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496836. Retrieved 16 Nov 2013. 
  4. "Sapindaceae". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Sapindaceae.htm. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Sarcopteryx". NSW PlantNet, Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Sarcopteryx. Retrieved 16 Nov 2013. 
  6. Welzen, Peter C. van. (1991). "The Malesian species of Sarcopteryx Radlk. (Sapindaceae)". Blumea 36: 87–103. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525526. Retrieved 22 May 2015. 
  7. Reynolds, Sally T. (1984). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, III". Austrobaileya 2 (1): 29–64. 
  8. Floyd, A.G. (2008). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia. Inkata Press. p. 401. ISBN 978-0-9589436-7-3. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7423625 entry