Biology:Saurauia elegans

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Short description: Species of plant in the family Annonaceae

Saurauia elegans
S. elegans.jpg
Botanical illustration of Saurauia elegans (using the basionym "Scapha elegans")
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Actinidiaceae
Genus: Saurauia
Species:
S. elegans
Binomial name
Saurauia elegans
(Choisy) Fern.-Vill.
Synonyms

Saurauia rugosa Turcz.
Saurauia santosii Merr.
Scapha elegans Choisy

Saurauia elegans is a species of plant in the family Actinidiaceae. It is native to The Philippines .[2] In The Philippines it is commonly called uyok and is used as a traditional medicine for lung ailments and also to decorate food dishes.[3]

Description

It is a tree reaching 20 feet in height.[4] Its twigs are covered in rough hairs. Its leaves are 10.2 – 12.7 centimeters long, 2.7-3.4 cm wide at their base and come to a point at their tip. Its petioles are 0.5 inches long. Its flowers are axillary. Its oval-shaped sepals are 3.4 millimeters long. Its corolla are 6.8 millimeters long. It has numerous stamens and 3 styles. Its seeds are wrinkled and angular.[5][6]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of S. elegans is shed as permanent tetrads.[7]

References

  1. Energy Development Corporation (EDC) (2022). "Saurauia elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T203176899A203235056. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203176899/203235056. Retrieved 18 December 2022. 
  2. "Saurauia elegans (Choisy) Fern.-Vill.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317247-1. 
  3. Chua-Barcelo, Racquel Tan (2014). "Ethno–botanical survey of edible wild fruits in Benguet, Cordillera administrative region, the Philippines". Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4 (Suppl 1): S525–S538. doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.201414B36. ISSN 2221-1691. PMID 25183144. 
  4. Christensen, Carl (1933). "Report of Mount Pinatubo Ferns". Leaflets of Philippine Botany 9: 3139–3172. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6768. 
  5. Choisy, J.-D. (1855). "Mémoire sur les Familles des Ternstroemiacées et Camelliacées" (in French, Latin). Mémoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève 14 (1–2): 91–184. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41153. 
  6. Fernández-Villar, Celestino (1880–1883). "Ordines Plantarum Dicotyledonearum" (in Spanish, Latin). Novissima Appendix ad Floram Philippinarum. Manila: Establecimiento tipográfico de Plana y C.ª. p. 19. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=12&Pagina=226. 
  7. Dickison, William C.; Nowicke, Joan W.; Skvarla, John J. (1982). "Pollen Morphology of the Dilleniaceae and Actinidiaceae". American Journal of Botany 69 (7): 1055. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1982.tb13351.x. ISSN 0002-9122. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17251621 entry