Biology:Scaevola collaris

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Short description: Species of shrub

Scaevola collaris
Scaevola collaris KAShepherdKS1533.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Scaevola
Species:
S. collaris
Binomial name
Scaevola collaris
F.Muell.[1][2]
Scaevola collaris DistMap19.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[3]

Lobelia collaris Kuntze
Scaevola decurrens W.Fitzg.

Scaevola collaris is a shrub in the family Goodeniaceae[1] and its native range is five mainland states/territories of Australia: the Northern Territory, New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland and Western Australia.[4]

It is an endangered species in New South Wales.[5]

Description

Scaevola collaris is an erect shrub, growing to 0.5 m.[4][6][7] The stems are erect and smooth.[4][6] The leaves are sessile (i.e., have no stalk), succulent and smooth, and 1-8.5 cm long by 1–9 mm wide.[4][6] The flowers occur in terminal spikes or are solitary or clustered in the axils.[4][6]

The sepals are ovate to triangular, smooth and almost free.[4][6] The corolla is 6-17mm long, smooth on the outside with short hairs on the inside, and yellow to cream or mauve.[4][6] The anthers are free.[7] The ovary is inferior[7] and from 5–20 mm long, is two-celled and usually has a beak and a foot.[6]

It flowers mostly from May to November.[4]

Distribution

It is found on saline soils in the arid parts of the south of Western Australia, the south of the Northern Territory, South Australia, western Queensland and north-western New South Wales.[4]

Naming

It was first described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller,[1][2] and the specific epithet, collaris, comes from the Latin, collaris (having a collar).[8] It was transferred to the genus, Goodenia, in 2020 by Kelly Anne Shepherd and others.[9] Goodenia collaris is the name accepted by the WA herbarium.[10]

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Scaevola collaris". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/91428.  Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mueller, F.J.H. von (1859) Report on the Plants Collected During Mr. Babbage's Expedition into the North West Interior of South Australia in 1858: 15. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  3. "Scaevola collaris F.Muell. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:384172-1. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Flora of Australia: Scaevola collaris. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  5. "Scaevola collaris, PlantNET - FloraOnline". http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Scaevola~collaris. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "Fact sheet for Scaevola collaris". EFloraSA: Electronic Flora of South Australia. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Scaevola_collaris. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science. "Scaevola collaris, FloraBase—the Western Australian Flora" (in en). https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/7604. 
  8. Stearn, W.T. (2004) (in English). Botanical Latin (1st pbk., 4th ed.). Portland, Oregon. Timber Press. p. 387. ISBN 9780715316436. https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/46396147. 
  9. , pp. 87-88 , Wikidata Q98177294
  10. "Goodenia collaris". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/50049. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q17480570 entry