Biology:Scaevola densifolia

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Scaevola densifolia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Scaevola
Species:
S. densifolia
Binomial name
Scaevola densifolia
Carolin[1]

Scaevola densifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small, spreading shrub with fan-shaped cream or white flowers and is endemic to Western Australia.

Description

Scaevola densifolia is a small, prostrate, understorey perennial herb or shrub with hairy stems up to 40 cm (16 in) long. The leaves are sessile, oblong shaped, wider at the apex, sometimes in clusters, margins entire or a tooth on either side, 8–30 mm (0.31–1.18 in) long and 2–9 mm (0.079–0.354 in) wide. The flowers are borne in racemes at the end of branches, bracts leaf like. The corolla cream or white, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long with thick more or less flattened hairs on the outside, bearded on the inside and the wings up to 0.8 mm (0.031 in) wide. Flowering occurs mostly from October to December and the fruit is cylinder shaped, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and covered with soft hairs.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Scaevola densifolia was first formally described in 1990 by Roger Charles Carolin and the description was published in Telopea.[3][4] The specific epithet (densifolia) means "thick" and "crowded" referring to the leaves.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This scaevola grows in heath between the Oldfield and Fitzgerald Rivers in Western Australia.[6]

References

  1. "Scaevola eneabba". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/117306. 
  2. Carolin, Roger (1990). Flora of Australia 35. Canberra: CSIRO Commonwealth of Australia. p. 126. https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/b0354ba6-bb62-4604-9fc1-78a64a005f95/files/flora-australia-35-brunoniaceae-goodeniaceae.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Carolin, Roger (1990). "Scaevola densifolia". Telopea 3 (4): 505. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/265128#page/59/mode/1up. Retrieved 24 May 2022. 
  4. "Scaevola densifolia". Australian Plant Name Index. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/551505. 
  5. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 185. ISBN 9780958034180. 
  6. "Scaevola densifolia". Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Scaevola%20densifolia. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17480627 entry