Biology:Scaevola phlebopetala

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Scaevola phlebopetala
Scaevola phlebopetala - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Scaevola
Species:
S. phlebopetala
Binomial name
Scaevola phlebopetala
F.Muell.[1][2]
Scaevola phlebopetala DistMap54.png
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
Synonyms[1]

Lobelia phlebopetala (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Scaevola phlebopetala, commonly known as velvet fanflower, is a herb in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia.[3]

Description

Scaevola phlebopetala is a generally prostrate herb, with stems growing to 50 cm.[4] The stems are bristly, with hairs at 90° and sometimes rough to the touch.[4] The leaves are stalkless and usually toothed with the leaf blade being from 1.2 to 10 cm long by 3 to 17 mm wide.[4] The flowers occur in racemes which are up to 30 cm long.[4] The inflorescence stalk is 2–4.5 cm long and curved. The sepals are linear, 4–14 mm long, and not joined.[4] The corolla is from 10–27 mm long, and has both short, white hairs and long, stiff, yellow hairs on the outside, and is densely bearded on the inside.[4] It is deep purple and yellow in the throat. The fruit is obovoid, striated, warty, hairy and 5–6 mm long.[4] It flowers from June to October.[4]

Distribution and habitat

It is found in southwest Western Australia growing in sandy heaths.[4]

Taxonomy

It was first named and described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1860.[1][2] The specific epithet, phlebopetala, derives from the Greek, phlebos ("vein")[5] and the Latin, petalum ("petal") to give an adjective describing the plant as having "veined petals".[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Scaevola phlebopetala". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/111288. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mueller, F.J.H. von (1860). "Scaevola phlebopetala". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 2 (11): 18. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/760803. Retrieved 2020-03-26. 
  3. "Scaevola phlebopetalae". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/7634. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 R.C.Carolin, R.C. (2020). "Scaevola phlebopetala". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Scaevola%20phlebopetala. Retrieved 2020-03-26. 
  5. Backer, C.A. (1936). Verklarend woordenboek der wetenschappelijke namen van de in Nederland en Nederlandsch-Indië in het wild groeiende en in tuinen en parken gekweekte varens en hoogere planten (Edition Nicoline van der Sijs). p. 441. https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/back062verk02_01/back062verk02_01_0001.php. 
  6. Stearn, W.T. (2004). Botanical Latin (4 ed.). Timber Press, Oregon. p. 465. ISBN 9780715316436. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17480613 entry

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