Biology:Schinopsis brasiliensis

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of tree

Schinopsis brasiliensis
Braúna.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Schinopsis
Species:
S. brasiliensis
Binomial name
Schinopsis brasiliensis
Engl.

Schinopsis brasiliensis is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family known by the common names baraúna or braúna.[1]

This species is native to Brazil , Bolivia, and Paraguay.[2] It is a component of the Caatinga ecoregion in northwestern Brazil[3] and the Chiquitano dry forests ecoregion of eastern Bolivia and adjacent portions of Brazil.[4]

Taxonomy

It was first named and described in 1876 by Adolf Engler.[5]

Description

Schinopsis brasiliensis can grow up to 12 metres (39 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of 60 centimeters.[6]

Uses

This tree has a hard, sturdy wood which is used in construction.[1][7] Because of its harvesting for this purpose, the tree is considered an endangered species.[1]

Two species of mite have been noted to live on this tree, Calacarus torulus and Shevtchenkella schinopsidis.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cardoso, M. P., et al. (2005). A new alkyl phenol from Schinopsis brasiliensis. Natural Product Research 19(5) 431-33.
  2. "Schinopsis brasiliensis". Plants of the World Online. Accessed 15 July 2020. [1]
  3. Dantas, B.F. (2008). "Biochemical changes during imbibition of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. seeds". Revista Brasileira de Sementes 30 (2): 214–9. doi:10.1590/S0101-31222008000200027. 
  4. "Chiquitano dry forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0212. 
  5. "Schinopsis brasiliensis | International Plant Names Index". https://www.ipni.org/n/70994-1. 
  6. Saraiva, A.M.. "Quantitative analysis of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. extract when incorporated into oil-in-water microemulsion". http://www.fbioyf.unr.edu.ar/ricifa/Resumenes2010/Biotecnologia/Egito%204.pdf. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Navia, D.; Flechtmann, C.H.W. (1999). "Two new Eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyidae) from Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. (Anacardiaceae) from Brazil". International Journal of Acarology 25 (3): 183–8. doi:10.1080/01647959908684151. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7431477 entry