Biology:Schroederiella

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Short description: Genus of algae

Schroederiella
Schroederiella africana.jpg
Schroederiella africana
Scientific classification e
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Scenedesmaceae
Genus: Schroederiella
Woloszynska
Species
  • Schroederiella africana
  • Schroederiella papillata

Schroederiella is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae.[1]

The genus was circumscribed by Jadwiga Woloszynska in Hedwigia vol.55 on pages 198, 210, 223 in 1914.

The genus name of Schroederiella is in honour of Ludwig Julius Bruno Schröder (1867–1928), who was a German teacher, botanist (Algology and Bryology), also Hydrobiologist and Zoologist. He worked as a deputy head teacher in Breslau.[2]

Description

Schroederiella consists of colonies (called coenobia) of eight (sometimes four) cells. The cells are arranged alternately in a ring shape, and are attached to each other near their poles. Cells are ellipsoid or elongately ellipsoid, 7 to 18 μm long and 5 to 9 μm wide, and are uninucleate with one chloroplast and pyrenoid.[3]

Schroederiella reproduces asexually via the formation of autospores. Four or eight autospores are organized into the shape of a coenobium; they are released from a tear the mother cell wall.[3]

Species

As accepted by WoRMS;[4]

  • Schroederiella papillata Korshikov, 1953
  • Schroederiella africana Woloszynska, 1914

References

  1. See the NCBI webpage on Schroederiella. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. http://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/. Retrieved 2007-03-19. 
  2. Burkhardt, Lotte (2022) (in German) (pdf). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2008). "Schroederiella". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=47484. 
  4. "Schroederiella Woloszynska, 1914". WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=602942. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7432901 entry