Biology:Searsia crenata

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Short description: Species of tree

Searsia crenata
Dune Crowberry - Rhus crenata - South Africa 3.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Searsia
Species:
S. crenata
Binomial name
Searsia crenata
(Thunb.) Moffett
Synonyms

Rhus crenata Thunb.

Searsia crenata, previously known as Rhus crenata, ("dune crow-berry"), is a species of Searsia that is native to South Africa , where it grows in frost-free and light frost areas, especially on beach sand dunes.

Description

Detail of flowers of the dune crow-berry.

It is a multibranched evergreen shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 3 metres and a similar spread.

The leaf stalks (petioles) are about 2 mm in length. Each leaflet is obovate-cuneate with three distinct bumps at the broad tip (tricrenate).

The small flowers are produced in autumn, and are followed by dark blue fruit eaten by birds.

Distribution

This species is found along the southern coast of South Africa, from Cape Town as far east as the Kei river. Its favoured habitat is stabilised sand dunes.[1]

Cultivation

The tree is a good subject for bonsai, and can easily be pruned into a very neat hedge. It enjoys full sun and is semi frost hardy.[2]

References

  1. Coates Palgrave, M. (2002) Trees of southern Africa. Struik, Cape Town.
  2. "Searsia crenata | PlantZAfrica". http://pza.sanbi.org/searsia-crenata. 


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