Biology:Serrulacaulis

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct genus of spore-bearing plants

Serrulacaulis
Temporal range: Late Devonian[1]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Lycophytes
Plesion: Zosterophylls
Genus: Serrulacaulis

Serrulacaulis was a genus of early land plant with branching axes.[2] Known fossils are of Late Devonian age (383 to 359 million years ago).[1]

A cladogram published in 2004 by Crane et al. places Serrulacaulis in the core of a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined "zosterophylls", basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Taylor, T.N.; Taylor, E.L.; Krings, M. (2009), Paleobotany, The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants (2nd ed.), Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press, pp. 256, ISBN 978-0-12-373972-8 
  2. Boyce, C.K. (2008). "How green was Cooksonia? The importance of size in understanding the early evolution of physiology in the vascular plant lineage". Paleobiology 34 (2): 179–194. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2008)034[0179:HGWCTI2.0.CO;2]. ISSN 0094-8373. 
  3. Crane, P.R.; Herendeen, P.; Friis, E.M. (2004). "Fossils and plant phylogeny". American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1683–99. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683. PMID 21652317. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7455441 entry