Biology:Serruria brownii
| Serruria brownii | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Serruria |
| Species: | S. brownii
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| Binomial name | |
| Serruria brownii Meisn.
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Serruria brownii, the bottlebrush spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the family Proteaceae and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa .
Description
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The shrub is erect and grows only 50 cm (20 in) tall and bears flowers from June to October.[citation needed] Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls off and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is bisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects.
In Afrikaans, it is known as fleskwasbos.[2]
Distribution and habitat
The plant occurs on the plains from Hopefield to Tygerberg. It grows mainly in granite soil, shale and thick sand at altitudes of 50–250 m (160–820 ft).[2]
Gallery
References
- ↑ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; Koopman, R.; van der Merwe, J.; Raimondo, D. (2020). "Serruria brownii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T185421268A185545236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T185421268A185545236.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/185421268/185545236.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Serruria brownii | PlantZAfrica". http://pza.sanbi.org/serruria-brownii.
- ↑ "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=807-19.
- ↑ "Stalkless Spiderheads". http://www.proteaatlas.org.za/spider2.htm.
Wikidata ☰ Q6125973 entry
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