Biology:Sinocorophium hangangense

Short description: Species of crustacean

Sinocorophium hangangense
Male (A, B) and female (C, D)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Crustacea
Class:	Malacostraca
Order:	Amphipoda
Family:	Corophiidae
Genus:	Sinocorophium
Species:	S. hangangense
Binomial name
Sinocorophium hangangense Kim, 2012

Sinocorophium hangangense is a species of gammaridean amphipod found mainly in Korea. The species was found in the lower reaches of Han River in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. The shape of the first and the third uropods, the posterior appendages, alongside the relatively large size of the body distinguishes the Sinocorophium hangangense from other related species.

Classification

Sinocorophium hangangense is classified in the genus Sinocorophium, a genus of 10 species native to the marine and brackish waters of China, Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Sinocorophium is further divided into two groups, one being the relative ancestral and the other is a derived subgroup. The two groups are differentiated by the characteristics of the species' second antenna; first gnathopod, an appendage modified for feeding; uropods and pereopods. Sinocorophium hangangense is a part of the latter group among other species namely, Sinocorophium homoceratum, Sinocorophium intermedium, Sinocorophium japonicum, Sinocorophium monospinum, Sinocorophium triangulopedarum and Sinocorophium alienense.

Etymology and habitat

Named after the locality where Sinocorophium hangangense were first discovered, they are usually found in the blackish water regions and downstream in rivers where salinity is lower. They are mostly found in the Gongreung stream, a small Han River tributary in the lower reaches of the river. The naming, "han-gang-ense" came after the "Han river" as the Korean word "gang" means river. In Korea they are also known as Han-gang-baem-yeop-sae-u. Alongside Han River in Gyeonggi-do, they are also found in parts of Paju-si, Gyoha-eup and Songchon-ri, Korea.

Description

Being a part of the genus Sinocorophium, S. hangangense has a cylindrical body with second antenna resembling the shape of the crustacean's foot with ventrodistal tooth. First gnathopod's palm of propodus is transversed and distinct as it is dactylus rather short. Pereopods no. 3-4's carpus are not shortened, though, it's slightly shorter than merus. Pleonal epimeron no. 3 is subquadrately pointed posteroventrally. They have urosomites separated and laterally inserted uropod no. 1. The telson is short and subtriangular in shape.

Coloration

When preserved in alcohol, the body of the species is yellowish grey with a light brownish color between antennae and urosomites, the color reticulate pattern dorsally significantly the pereonities with light brown longitudinal rows.

Adult male

With distally pointed rostrum, triangular in dorsal view, the head of the species is longer than pereonite 1. The overall body is 12.2 mm (0.48 in) long. After preservation in alcohol the eyes are transparent, but the cephalic lobe is observed to be sharply produced. Shorter than pereonite no. 3, pereonite no. 1 and 2 is subequal in length. Urosomite no. 1 and 3 are separate.

Antenna no. 1 is subequal in length to head and is weakly setose. However, antenna no. 2 is massive, twice as long as antenna no. 1.

The telson is thickened, grooved centrally and fleshy. The shape is sub-triangular, broadest in the center and truncate at the corners.

Female

The body is almost similar to that of the male including antenna no. 2, nevertheless, the rostrum is weaker. Antenna no. 2 is less robust and shorter than male's antenna no. 2.

Further reading

• Jung, Jong-Woo; Kim, Won (2007). "New Record of Sinocorophium sinensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Corophiidae) in Korea". Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 23 (2): 241–245. doi:10.5635/KJSZ.2007.23.2.241. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q21326923 entry