Biology:Sparbambus

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Sparbambus
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Spartaeinae
Genus: Sparbambus
Zhang, Woon & Li, 2006[1]
Species:
S. gombakensis
Binomial name
Sparbambus gombakensis
Zhang, Woon & Li, 2006

Sparbambus is a genus of jumping spiders containing the two species, Sparbambus gombakensis and Sparbambus sindhudurg . It was first described by J. X. Zhang, J. R. W. Woon & D. Q. Li in 2006,[2] and is found in China ,India and Malaysia.[1] They are similar to members of Wanlessia.[3] The name is derived from the Indian bambu, referring to the habitat where the species was initially found. The prefix spar denotes that the genus is in the subfamily Spartaeinae. The two species name refers to the type localities, the Ulu Gombak Malaysia and Sindhudurg Maharashtra, India.[3]

The original species were found in bamboo, but repeated searches have failed to find new specimens, leading experts to believe that bamboo isn't their normal habitat. It seems to share the same microhabitat with Paracyrba wanlessi, which preys on aquatic animals, such as Gigantochloa scortechinii, in the hollow interior of decaying bamboo internodes.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Tripathi, R., Kadam, G., Asha, T. J. & Sudhikumar, A. V. (2023g). First record of Sparbambus Zhang, Woon & Li, 2006 from India, with description of a new species (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 5352(3): 447-450. Natural History Museum Bern. 2023. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.10. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/genusdetail/2975. Retrieved 2024-01-19. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Zhang, J. X.; Woon, J. R. W.; Li, D. Q. (2006). "A new genus and species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeinae) from Malaysia". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54: 241–244. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named https://wsc.nmbe.ch/genusdetail/2975

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