Biology:Spiranthes sinensis

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Short description: Species of orchid

Chinese ladies' tresses
Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 53 (1908) (49402197741).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species:
S. sinensis
Binomial name
Spiranthes sinensis
(Pers.) Ames
Synonyms
  • Neottia sinensis Pers. (basionym)
  • Aristotelea spiralis Lour.
  • Calanthe australis Aiton ex Loudon
  • Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch.
  • Gyrostachys amoena Blume
  • Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume
  • Gyrostachys australis var. flexuosa (Sm.) Blume
  • Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze
  • Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Gyrostachys wightiana Kuntze
  • Ibidium spirale (Lour.) Makino
  • Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino
  • Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf.
  • Neottia amoena M.Bieb.
  • Neottia australis R.Br.
  • Neottia crispata Blume
  • Neottia flexuosa Sm.
  • Neottia parviflora Sm.
  • Neottia pudica (Lindl.) Sweet
  • Ophrys spiralis Georgi
  • Spiranthes amoena (M.Bieb.) Spreng.
  • Spiranthes aristotelea (Raeusch.) Merr.
  • Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl.
  • Spiranthes australis var. pudica (Lindl.) F.Muell.
  • Spiranthes australis var. suishaensis Hayata
  • Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino
  • Spiranthes congesta Lindl.
  • Spiranthes crispata Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Spiranthes densa A.Rich.
  • Spiranthes flexuosa (Sm.) Lindl.
  • Spiranthes indica Lindl. ex Steud.
  • Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich.
  • Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr.
  • Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f.
  • Spiranthes papuana Schltr.
  • Spiranthes parviflora
  • Spiranthes pudica Lindl.
  • Spiranthes sinensis f. autumnus Tsukaya
  • Spiranthes sinensis f. gracilis F.Maek. ex Tsukaya
  • Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara
  • Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & S.Kitam.
  • Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino
  • Spiranthes stylites Lindl.
  • Spiranthes suishanensis (Hayata) Schltr.
  • Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino
  • Spiranthes wightiana Lindl. ex Wall.

Spiranthes sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese spiranthes, is a species of orchid occurring in eastern and southeastern Asia.[1]

Spiranthes sinensis was long thought to be a species complex,[2] and more than 30 names have been synonymized under it; recent molecular and morphological data found that the complex was composed of six distinct species. 'True' S. sinensis sensu stricto is glabrous, blooms in the spring, and has pale blush-pink flowers. This species had formerly been thought to occur throughout Asia and Australia, it is actually restricted to southeast Asia, eastern East Asia, and southern Japan . The other species to be recognized out of this species complex are Spiranthes australis, Spiranthes flexuosa, Spiranthes maokensis, Spiranthes sunii, and Spiranthes suishanensis.[3]

Spiranthes sinensis

References

  1. ↑ Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Digital Flora of Taiwan
  2. ↑ Lindley, John (1857). "Contributions to the orchidology of India". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society 1: 170–190. 
  3. ↑ Pace, Matthew C.; Giraldo, Giovanny; Frericks, Jonathan; Lehnebach, Carlos A.; Cameron, Kenneth M. (2019-01-01). "Illuminating the systematics of the Spiranthes sinensis species complex (Orchidaceae): ecological speciation with little morphological differentiation" (in en). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (1): 36–62. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy072. ISSN 0024-4074. https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/189/1/36/5213078. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q163720 entry




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