Biology:Strigamia crassipes
| Strigamia crassipes | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Chilopoda |
| Order: | Geophilomorpha |
| Family: | Linotaeniidae |
| Genus: | Strigamia |
| Species: | S. crassipes
|
| Binomial name | |
| Strigamia crassipes (C. L. Koch, 1835)
| |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
Strigamia crassipes is a centipede belonging to the family Linotaeniidae in the order Geophilomorpha.[3]
Description
Strigamia crassipes is red in colour and has a prominent tooth at the base of the poison claw. This species can reach 56 mm in length.[4] Males of this species have 45 to 57 pairs of legs; females have 45 to 59 pairs.[4] The number of legs distinguishes this species from S. acuminata, which has only 37 to 41 leg pairs in males and 39 to 43 pairs in females.[4] The specific name crassipes is Latin for "thick leg."[5]
This centipede produces a bioluminescent substance in its sternal glands and secretes it through the sternal pore fields; it is yellow or blue in colour.[6]
Habitat
Strigamia crassipes lives in woodland habitats in Ireland, southern England and Wales, and elsewhere in Europe.[7][8]
References
- ↑ "Strigamia crassipes Koch, 1835". https://www.gbif.org/species/2232992.
- ↑ Bettini, S. (March 13, 2013). Arthropod Venoms. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642455018. https://books.google.com/books?id=VHPqCAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Strigamia+crassipes%22&pg=PA79.
- ↑ "ITIS - Report: Strigamia crassipes". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1092256#null.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bonato, Lucio; Danyi, Laszlo; Socci, Antonio Augusto; Minelli, Alessandro (2012-12-20). "Species diversity of Strigamia Gray, 1843 (Chilopoda: Linotaeniidae): a preliminary synthesis". Zootaxa 3593 (1): 1–39. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3593.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3593.1.1.
- ↑ Roháček, J.; Hoffeins, C. (2021). "Clusiomitidae, A New Family of Eocene Fossil Acalyptratae, with Revision of Acartophthalmites Hennig and Clusiomites Gen. Nov. (Diptera) - PMC". Insects 12 (12): 1123. doi:10.3390/insects12121123. PMID 34940210.
- ↑ Minelli, Alessandro (March 21, 2011). Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 1. BRILL. ISBN 9789004188266. https://books.google.com/books?id=K995DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Strigamia+crassipes%22&pg=PA106.
- ↑ "Strigamia crassipes (C.L. Koch, 1835) | British Myriapod and Isopod Group". https://www.bmig.org.uk/species/strigamia-crassipes#tabs-0-tabs-2.
- ↑ Fet, Victor; Popov, Alexi (June 21, 2007). Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781402044175. https://books.google.com/books?id=I3TaFGsQHKMC&dq=%22Strigamia+crassipes%22&pg=PA383.
Wikidata ☰ Q4355929 entry
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