Biology:Taraxacum estrelense

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Short description: Dandelion species

Taraxacum estrelense
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Taraxacum
Species:
T. estrelense
Binomial name
Taraxacum estrelense
A.Galán & Vicente Orell.
Taraxacum estrelense distribution.png
Distribution of Taraxacum estrelense

Taraxacum estrelense is an apomictic species of dandelion,[1] known from the Serra da Estrela and Gerês mountain ranges in Portugal, and the Courel range in Spain .[2] It belongs to sect. Celtica.[1]

Description

Taraxacum estrelense is a medium-sized dandelion up to 30 cm tall, larger than the related Taraxacum triforme and Taraxacum algarbiense from southern Portugal. It has purple-spotted leaves with highly recurved and toothed leaf lobes. Pollen is scarce and produced only by the external flowers of the capitulum. The external phyllaries of the capitula have an inconspicuous white border. Achenes are olive-green, occasionally pink-streaked, with a discoloured pappus.[1][2]

Records of Taraxacum algarbiense from Serra da Estrela refer to this species.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Galán de Mera, A.; Vicente Orellana, J. A. (2008). "A new species of Taraxacum sect. Celtica (Asteraceae) from the Portuguese mountains". Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 361–363. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2008.00275.x. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Galán de Mera, A. (2017). "49. Taraxacum F.H. Wigg. [nom. cons."]. Flora Iberica: Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XVI(II). Compositae (partim). Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. pp. 963–1062. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/16361/?offset=#page=255&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=triforme. Retrieved 16 September 2023. 

Wikidata ☰ Q92763646 entry