Biology:Trichodorus
From HandWiki
Trichodorus is a genus of terrestrial root feeding (stubby-root) nematodes in the Trichodoridae family (trichorids), being one of five genera.[1] They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.[2]
Taxonomy
As originally described by Cobb in 1913, Trichodorus was the only genus in its family. However, in 1974 the genus was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi,[3] Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus.
The genus, which is the largest in the family consists of 69 species.[4][5] The females are didelphic (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide.
Plant pathology
Trichorids became of interest in 1951.[6] At that time Trichodorus christie (=Paratrichodorus minor) was recognised as a pest of crops in Florida.[7]
Species
Trichodorus contains the following species:[5]
- Trichodorus cottieri Trichodorus cylindricus
- Trichodorus dilatatus Trichodorus eburneus
- Trichodorus elegans Trichodorus elejohnsoni
- Trichodorus giennensis Trichodorus gilanensis
- Trichodorus guangzhouensis Trichodorus hooperi
- Trichodorus iliplaensis Trichodorus intermedius
- Trichodorus iranicus Trichodorus iuventus
- Trichodorus japonicus Trichodorus jeonjuensis
- Decraemer & Marais, 1993 Decraemer & Marais M., 1993
- De Waele & Cohn, 1992 Allen, 1957
- Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013 Siddiqi, 1962
- Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013 Decraemer & Kilian, 1992
- De Waele & Sturhan, 1987 De Waele, Meyer & Van Mieghem, 1990
- Decraemer & Subbotin, 2021 Siddiqi & Sharma, 1995
- Vermeulen & Heyns, 1984 Seinhorst, 1963
- De Waele, Mancini, Roca & Lamberti, 1982 De Waele & Kilian, 1992
- Hooper, 1972 Trichodorus aequalis
- Allen, 1957 Trichodorus viruliferus
- Trichodorus altaicus De Waele & Brzeski, 1995
- Trichodorus lusitanicus Trichodorus marylandi
- Trichodorus nanjingensis Trichodorus andalusicus
- Trichodorus orientalis Trichodorus paracedarus
- Trichodorus parasilvestris Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus petrusalberti Trichodorus primitivus
- Trichodorus pseudobursatus Trichodorus aquitanensis
- Trichodorus silvestris Trichodorus sparsus
- Trichodorus tricaudatus Baujard, 1980
- Hooper, 1963 Trichodorus arasbaranensis
- Zahedi, Niknam, Decraemer & Karegar, 2009 Trichodorus asturanus
- Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013 Trichodorus azorensis
- Almeida, De Waele, Santos & Sturhan, 1989 Trichodorus beirensis
- Almeida, De Waele, Santos & Sturhan, 1989 Trichodorus borai
- Rahman, Jairajpuri & Ahmad, 1985 Trichodorus borneoensis
- Hooper, 1962 Trichodorus cadusiensis
- Fadakar, Afshar & Pourjam & Pedram, 2021 Trichodorus californicus
- Allen, 1957 Trichodorus carlingi
- Bernard, 1992 Trichodorus cedarus
- Yokoo, 1964 Trichodorus complexus
- Rahman, Jairajpuri & Ahmad, 1985 Trichodorus coomansi
- De Waele & Carbonell, 1983 Clark, 1963
- Hooper, 1962 Rodriguez-M & Bell, 1978
- De Waele & Carbonell, 1983 Allen, 1957
- Bernard, 1992 Decraemer, 1993
- Maafi & Decraemer, 2002 Xie, Feng & Zhao, 2000
- Loof, 1973 Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Rodriguez-M & Bell, 1978 Pedram & Pourjam, 2014
- Decraemer & Marais, 2000 Zhao, Xie, Gu & Xu, 2013
- Baek & Choi, 1995 Siddiqi, 1974
- Decraemer, Kantor, Handoo & Subbotin, 2022 Liu & Cheng, 1990
- Cobb, 1913 De Waele & Hashim, 1984
- Xu & Decraemer, 1995 Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Bernard, 1992 De Waele, 1988
- (de Man, 1880) Decraemer, Radivojevic & De La Pena, 2008
- Vermeulen & Heyns, 1984 Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Szcygiel, 1968 Shishida, 1979
- Roca, 1997 Eroshenko & Teplyakov, 1975
- Trichodorus variopapillatus Trichodorus zanjanensis
- Trichodorus kilanae Trichodorus magnus
- Trichodorus minzi Trichodorus obscurus
- Trichodorus onubensis Trichodorus pakistanensis
- Trichodorus paragiennensis Trichodorus parorientalis
- Trichodorus persicus Trichodorus philipi
- Trichodorus pseudoaequalis Trichodorus reduncus
- Trichodorus sanniae Trichodorus similis
- Trichodorus taylori Trichodorus vandenbergae
- Hooper, 1972 Asghari, Eskandri, Tanha Maafi & Decraemer, 2018
- Trichodorus yokooi Trichodorus velatus
- Trichodorus variabilis Trichodorus rinae
- Trichodorus paucisetosus Trichodorus obtusus
References
- ↑ Order Triplochida: Paratrichodorus Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
- ↑ Decraemer 1995.
- ↑ SIDDIQI M.R. (1974). Systematics of the genus Trichodorus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica, 19 : 259-278.
- ↑ Decraemer, W; Robbins, RT (2007). "The who, what and where of longidoridae and trichodoridae". J Nematol 39 (4): 295–7. PMID 19259501.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Trichodorus Cobb, 1913". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. 2026. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=227385.
- ↑ CHRISTIE, J. R. & PERRY, V. G. (1951). Removing nematodes from soil. Proc. helm. Soc. Wasb. 18: 106-108.
- ↑ Decraemer 1995, p. 3.
Bibliography
- Blaxter, Mark L.; De Ley, Paul; Garey, James R.; Liu, Leo X.; Scheldeman, Patsy; Vierstraete, Andy; Vanfleteren, Jacques R.; Mackey, Laura Y. et al. (5 March 1998). "A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda". Nature 392 (6671): 71–75. doi:10.1038/32160. PMID 9510248.
- Lee, Donald L, ed (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0415272117. https://books.google.com/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 633–653.
- Decraemer, W. 1980. Systematics of the Trichodoridae (Nematoda) with keys to their species. Revue. Nematol. 3(1): 81-99.
- Decraemer, W. (1995). The family Trichodoridae : stubby root and virus vector nematodes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0792337737. https://books.google.com/books?id=qW19ryMat_EC. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- Zuckerman, B.N.; Mai, W.F.; Rohde, R.A., eds (1971). Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Volume I. Morphology, Anatomy, Taxonomy, and Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0323154246. https://books.google.com/books?id=UlNTQl4E4nIC. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- Perry, Roland N.; Moens, Maurice, eds (2013). Plant nematology (2 ed.). Boston, MA: CABI. ISBN 978-1780641515. https://books.google.com/books?id=LTv7AgAAQBAJ. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
Wikidata ☰ Q18520281 entry
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