Biology:Trichosphaeriales

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Short description: Order of fungi

Trichosphaeriales
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Trichosphaeriales
M.E.Barr (1983)[1]
Family: Trichosphaeriaceae
G. Winter, 1885
Families

Trichosphaeriaceae
G.Winter (1885)[2]

The Trichosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi. It is monotypic, and consists of the single family, the Trichosphaeriaceae.[3] In 2017, the family of Trichosphaeriaceae was placed in Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis,[4] which was accepted by Wijayawardene et al. (2018),[5] and Wijayawardene et al. 2020.[6] The order of Trichosphaeriales was also unplaced. They are generally saprobic and pathogenic on plants, commonly isolated from herbivore dung.

History

German mycologist Heinrich Georg Winter in 1887, introduced family Trichosphaeriaceae with Trichosphaeria as the type genus and seven other astromatic genera.[7] These seven genera were later excluded from Trichosphaeriaceae family by molecular evidence.[8] Margaret E. Barr then founded the Trichosphaeriales Order to hold the family in 1983.[1] She then in 1990, accepted four genera in Trichosphaeriaceae, i.e. Acanthostigma, Eriosphaeria, Rhamphoria, and Trichosphaeria.[9] Later, Acanthostigma was transferred to family Tubeufiaceae (Réblová & Barr 2000,[10] Boonmee et al. 2011,[11] 2014), while genus Rhamphoria was placed in family Annulatascaceae (Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b),[12] and then into family Rhamphoriaceae. Genera Collematospora was introduced by Jeng & Cain (1976) who assigned it to Trichosphaeriaceae based on the similar morphology with previously described genera, Eriosphaeria and Trichosphaeria in family Trichosphaeriaceae.[13] Réblová in 1999, introduced Coniobrevicolla and placed it in Trichosphaeriaceae based on the characters of peridium, ascal and hamathecium anatomy.[14] Réblová & Seifert in 2004, found some sexual morphs which produced Brachysporium asexual morphs in culture. On the basis of morphology of perithecia, asci, ascospores and conidiogenesis, genus Brachysporium was then placed in Trichosphaeriaceae.[15] Pinnoi et al. in 2003 described Unisetosphaeria in Trichosphaeriaceae rather than family Chaetosphaeriaceae based on the morphology.[16] Réblová & Gams in 2016 then studied the type material of Acanthosphaeria and relegated this genus to a synonymy of genus Chaetosphaeria.[17] Voglmayr et al. in 2019 transferred all genus Cresporhaphis species including the type to Leptosillia (Leptosilliaceae) and Rhaphidicyrtis (order Pyrenulales) except Cresporhaphis rhoina, although they did not give a clear classification for Cresporhaphis rhoina.[18] Réblová et al. (2016b) recommended using the name Stromatographium rather than Fluviostroma because of its greater use and priority, and also accepted Stromatographium in order Sordariales.[19] In multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of LSU, SSU, tef1 and rpb2 sequence data by Maharachchikumbura et al. in 2015,[8] Trichosphaeriaceae had affinities with families Papulosaceae and Thyridiaceae, but they maintained Trichosphaeriaceae as a separate family. However, due to lacking molecular recognition of T. pilosa, the use of Trichosphaeriales in phylogenetic studies was not recommended by Réblová & Gams (2016).[19] Hongsanan et al. in 2017 recognized Trichosphaeriaceae as family incertae sedis in class Diaporthomycetidae based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence,[4] and this treatment was followed by Wijayawardene et al. (2018a).[5]

Hosts

Certain species in this family are coprophilic (dung loving), while other members are saprobic or pathogenic on plants, such as Chrysopogon zizanioides,[20] Arenga engleri,[21] and Ulmus minor. (Hudson 1963, Yanna et al. 1998, Calatayud & Aguirre-Hudson 2001).[22]

Genera


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Barr, M.E. (1983). "The ascomycete connection.". Mycologia 75: 1–13. doi:10.1080/00275514.1983.12021631. 
  2. ↑ G. Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1.2: 191 (1885)
  3. ↑ "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet (Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany) 13: 1–58. December 2007. http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hongsanan, S.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, Q. (2017). "An updated phylogeny of sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence.". Fungal Divers. 84: 25–41. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0384-2. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Wijayawardene, N.N. (2018). "Notes for genera: basal clades of fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)". Fungal Diversity 92: 43–129. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5. http://eprints.ibb.waw.pl/1573/1/2018%20Wijayawardene%20et%20al%20basal%20clades_proof.pdf. Retrieved 2023-08-11. 
  6. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  7. ↑ Winter, G. (1887). "Pilze, Ascomyceten.". Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1: 1–928. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Dayarathne, Monika et al. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes" (in en). Fungal Diversity 72 (1): 199–301. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z. ISSN 1560-2745. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z. 
  9. ↑ Barr, M.E. (1990). "Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of class Hymenoascomycetes.". Mycotaxon 39: 43–184. 
  10. ↑ Réblová, Martina; Barr, Margaret E. (December 2000). "The genus Acanthostigma (Tubeufiaceae, Pleosporales)". Sydowia 52 (2): 258–285. 
  11. ↑ Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Zhang, Ying; Chomnunti, Putarak; Chukeatirote, Ekachai; Tsui, Clement K. M.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2011). "Revision of lignicolous Tubeufiaceae based on morphological reexamination and phylogenetic analysis". Fungal Diversity 51: 63–102. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0147-4. 
  12. ↑ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada et al. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes" (in en). Fungal Diversity 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. 
  13. ↑ Jeng, R.S.; Cain, R.F. (1976). "Collematospora, a new genus of the Trichosphaeriaceae.". Canadian Journal of Botany 54 (21): 2429–2433. doi:10.1139/b76-257. 
  14. ↑ Réblová M. (1999). "Studies in Chaetosphaeria sensu lato II. Coniobrevicolla gen. & sp. nov.". Mycotaxon 70: 421–429. 
  15. ↑ Réblová, M.; Seifert, K.A. (2004). "Cryptadelphia (Trichosphaeriales), a new genus for holomorphs with Brachysporium anamorphs and clarification of the taxonomic status of Wallrothiella.". Mycologia 96 (2): 343–367. doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832981. PMID 21148858. 
  16. ↑ Pinnoi, A.; Jones, E.B.G.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2003). "Aquatic fungi from peat swamp palms: Unisetosphaeria penguinoides gen. et sp. nov., and three new Dactylaria species.". Mycoscience 44 (5): 377–382. doi:10.1007/S10267-003-0124-1. 
  17. ↑ Réblová, Martina; Untereiner, Wendy A.; Štěpánek, Václav; Gams, Walter (2016). "Disentangling Phialophora section Catenulatae: disposition of taxa with pigmented conidiophores and recognition of a new subclass, Sclerococcomycetidae (Eurotiomycetes)". Mycological Progress 16 (1): 27–46. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1248-y. 
  18. ↑ Voglmayr, H.; Aguirre-Hudson, M.B.; Wagner, H.G.; Tello, S.; Jaklitsch, W.M. (2019). "Lichens or endophytes? The enigmatic genus Leptosillia in the Leptosilliaceae fam. nov. (Xylariales), and Furfurella gen. nov. (Delonicicolaceae).". Persoonia 42: 228–260. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.09. PMID 31551620. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Réblová, M.; Miller, A.N.; Rossman, A.Y.; Seifert, K.A.; Crous, P.W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Cannon, P.F. et al. (2016). "Recommendations for competing sexual-asexually typified generic names in Sordariomycetes (except Diaporthales, Hypocreales, and Magnaporthales).". IMA Fungus 7 (1): 131–153. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.08. PMID 27433444. 
  20. ↑ Hudson, H.J. (1963). "The perfect state of Nigrospora oryzae.". Transactions of the British Mycological Society 46 (3): 355–360. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80027-3. 
  21. ↑ Yanna; Hyde, Kevin D.; Goh, T.K. (1998). "Koorchaloma novojournalis sp. nov., a new sporodochial fungus from Hong Kong.". Fungal Diversity 1: 193–197. 
  22. ↑ Calatayud, Vicent; Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña (January 2001). "Observations on the genus Cresporhaphis (Trichosphaeriaceae), with a key to the known species, and C. ulmi sp. nov.". Mycological Research 105 (1): 122–126. doi:10.1017/S0953756200002987. 

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