Biology:Tritonia (gastropod)

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Short description: Genus of gastropods

Tritonia
Tritonia festiva.jpg
A live individual of Tritonia festiva in situ, head end towards the right
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Nudibranchia
Suborder: Cladobranchia
Family: Tritoniidae
Genus: Tritonia
Cuvier, 1798[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Mabille & Rochebrune, 1889 (Invalid: junior homonym of Microlophus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 [Reptilia]; Myrella is a replacement name) Gray, 1850
  • Odhner, 1963 Euphurus
  • Candiella Rafinesque, 1815 (Unnecessary substitute name for Tritonia)
  • Microlophus Myrella

Tritonia is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Tritoniidae.[2]

Tritonia is the type genus of the family Tritoniidae.[2]

Species

Species within the genus Tritonia include:[3]


Synonyms:

  • Tritonia acuminata Costa A., 1840: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia alba Alder & Hancock, 1854: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
  • Tritonia appendiculata Eliot, 1905: synonym of Tritonia challengeriana Bergh, 1884
  • Tritonia ascanii Møller, 1842: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)
  • Tritonia atrofusca MacGillivray, 1843: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
  • Tritonia aurantiaca (Barnard, 1927): accepted as Duvaucelia plebeia (G. Johnston, 1828)
  • Tritonia aurantiacum [sic]: synonym of Tritonia aurantiaca (Barnard, 1927) accepted as Tritonia plebeia G. Johnston, 1828
  • Tritonia bayeri Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967: synonym of Tritonicula bayeri (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
  • Tritonia blainvillea Risso, 1818: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia cincta Pruvot-Fol, 1937: synonym of Tritoniopsis cincta (Pruvot-Fol, 1937)
  • Tritonia conifera Dalyell, 1853: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803 (dubious synonym)
  • Tritonia costae Vérany, 1846: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia cucullata Couthouy in Gould, 1852: synonym of Marionia cucullata (Couthouy, 1852) (original combination)
  • Tritonia cyanobranchiata Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828: synonym of Marionia cyanobranchiata (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) (original combination)
  • Tritonia decaphylla Cantraine, 1835: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia diomedea Bergh, 1894: synonym of Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788)
  • Tritonia divaricata Dalyell, 1853: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
  • Tritonia elegans Audouin, 1826: synonym of Tritoniopsis elegans (Audouin, 1826) (original combination)
  • Tritonia eriosi Ev. Marcus, 1983: synonym of Tritonia odhneri Er. Marcus, 1959
  • Tritonia felina Alder & Hancock, 1842: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)
  • Tritonia gibbosa Risso, 1818: synonym of Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818) (original combination)
  • Tritonia gigantea Bergh, 1904: synonym of Tochuina gigantea (Bergh, 1904) (original combination)
  • Tritonia glama Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828: synonym of Marionia glama (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) (original combination)
  • Tritonia gracilis (Risso, 1826): synonym of Duvaucelia manicata Deshayes, 1853
  • Tritonia hamnerorum Gosliner & Ghiselin, 1987: synonym of Tritonicula hamnerorum (Gosliner & Ghiselin, 1987)
  • Tritonia hombergi [sic]: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803 (misspelling)
  • Tritonia khaleesi F. V. Silva, Azevedo & Matthews-Cascon, 2014: synonym of Marianina khaleesi (Silva, de Azevedo et Matthews-Cascon, 2014)
  • Tritonia lactea W. Thompson, 1840: synonym of Dendronotus lacteus (W. Thompson, 1840) (original combination)
  • Tritonia lineata Alder & Hancock, 1848: synonym of Duvaucelia lineata (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
  • Tritonia manicata Deshayes, 1853: synonym of Duvaucelia manicata (Deshayes, 1853)
  • Tritonia meyeri Vérany, 1862: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia moesta Bergh, 1884: synonym of Duvaucelia manicata Deshayes, 1853
  • Tritonia myrakeenae Bertsch & Mozqueira, 1986: synonym of Tritonicula myrakeenae (Bertsch & Osuna, 1986)
  • Tritonia nigritigris Valdés, Lundsten & N. G. Wilson, 2018: synonym of Tochuina nigritigris (Valdés, Lundsten & Wilson, 2018)
  • Tritonia nigromaculata Roginskaya, 1984: synonym of Tochuina nigromaculata (Roginskaya, 1984)
  • Tritonia nilsodhneri Marcus Ev., 1983: synonym of Duvaucelia odhneri J. Tardy, 1963
  • Tritonia papalotla Bertsch, Valdés & Gosliner, 2009: synonym of Trivettea papalotla (Bertsch, Valdés & Gosliner, 2009) (original combination)
  • Tritonia pickensi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967: synonym of Tritonicula pickensi (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
  • Tritonia plebeia G. Johnston, 1828: synonym of Duvaucelia plebeia (G. Johnston, 1828)
  • Tritonia pulchella Alder & Hancock, 1842: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)
  • Tritonia pulchra G. Johnston, 1828: synonym of Duvaucelia plebeia (G. Johnston, 1828)
  • Tritonia pustulosa Deshayes, 1853: synonym of Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803
  • Tritonia quadrilatera Philippi, 1844: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia reticulata Bergh, 1882: synonym of Tritonia festiva (Stearns, 1873)
  • Tritonia reynoldsii Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774) (dubious synonym)
  • Tritonia rubra Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828: synonym of Marionia rubra (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) (original combination)
  • Tritonia striata Haefelfinger, 1963: synonym of Duvaucelia striata (Haefelfinger, 1963)
  • Tritonia taliartensis Ortea & Moro, 2009: synonym of Duvaucelia taliartensis (Ortea & Moro, 2009)
  • Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788) sensu Bergh, 1879: synonym of Tochuina gigantea (Bergh, 1904)
  • Tritonia thethydea Delle Chiaje, 1841: synonym of Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818)
  • Tritonia varicosa W. Turton, 1825: synonym of Tritia varicosa (W. Turton, 1825) (original combination)
  • Tritonia wellsi Er. Marcus, 1961: synonym of Tritonicula wellsi (Er. Marcus, 1961)


References

  1. Cuvier G. (1798). Tableau élémentaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux, page 387.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 MolluscaBase (2018). Tritonia Cuvier, 1798. Accessed on 2021-01-06.
  3. Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A. (2020). Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience models Tritonia and Tochuina. PLOS ONE. 15(11): e0242103.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Gosliner, T.M. 1987. Nudibranchs of Southern Africa ISBN:0-930118-13-8

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1117674 entry