Biology:Viola kitaibeliana

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Viola kitaibeliana
1257-Viola kitaibeliana-Pálava 4.07.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species:
V. kitaibeliana
Binomial name
Viola kitaibeliana
Schult.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) Mateo & Figuerola
  • Viola brachyantha Stapf
  • Viola karakalensis Klokov

Viola kitaibeliana, the dwarf violet, is a plant species in the genus Viola. It is native to a large area from the Canary Islands, across Europe, to northern Iran and southern Turkmenistan.[2]

It is an annual, and requires disturbed or grazed soil to grow.[3]

In 2021, two plants were discovered flowering on the 0.16 sq km island of Teän, in the Scilly Isles; the first seen there for 16 years.[3]

Taxonomy

Besides the nominate taxon, there are two other infraspecific taxa which are recognised in Plants of the World Online as of 2017:[2]

  • Viola kitaibeliana subsp. kitaibeliana
  • Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana (Cout.) Capelo & C.Aguiar
  • Viola kitaibeliana subsp. trimestris (DC. ex Ging.) Espeut

Description

This herbaceous plant is not higher than 12 cm. Like all violets the flowers are zygomorphic.

References

Wikidata ☰ Q2878084 entry