Biology:Zanthoxylum schinifolium

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Zanthoxylum schinifolium
산초나무 잎가지와 꽃차례.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species:
Z. schinifolium
Binomial name
Zanthoxylum schinifolium
Siebold & Zucc.
Synonyms[1]
  • Fagara mantchurica (Benn.) Honda
  • Fagara pteropoda (Hayata) Y.C. Liu
  • Fagara schinifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Engl. nom. illeg.
  • Zanthoxylum mantschuricum Benn.
  • Zanthoxylum pteropodum Hayata

Zanthoxylum schinifolium, also called mastic-leaf prickly ash,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae, the citrus family.[3]

It was first described and published in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. vol.4 (Issue 2) on page 137 in 1845 by botanists Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini.[4]

It is native to central and eastern China, as well as temperate eastern Asia, which includes Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. It is a shrub that grows primarily in the temperate biome regions.[4]

There 2 accepted and known varieties;[4]

  • Zanthoxylum schinifolium var. okinawense (Nakai) Hatus. ex Simabuku
  • Zanthoxylum schinifolium var. schinifolium

Its peppercorns are the source of the spice Sancho (spice) which is used in Chinese cuisine.[citation needed]

Fungal pathogen species Pestalotiopsis kenyana is known to cause leaf spot disease on Zanthoxylum schinifolium in Sichuan Province, China.[5]

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2468981. 
  2. English Names for Korean Native Plants. Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. pp. 684. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf. Retrieved 26 December 2016. 
  3. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Zanthoxylum schinifolium | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 7 May 2015 }}
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776011-1#synonyms. 
  5. Liu, Chang; Luo, Fengying; Zhu, Tianhui; Han, Shan; Li, Shujiang (2021). "Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Pestalotiopsis kenyana on Zanthoxylum schinifolium in Sichuan Province, China". Plant Disease 105 (11): 3747. doi:10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2247-PDN. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15249901 entry