Chemistry:Beecham's Pills
Beecham's Pills were a laxative first marketed about 1842 in Wigan, Lancashire. They were invented by Thomas Beecham (1820–1907), grandfather of the conductor Sir Thomas Beecham (1879–1961). The British pharmaceutical firm, established in 1859 as Beechams, became a global brand, and in the year it was founded produced the first advertising slogan.[1]
Commercial history
The pills themselves were a combination of aloe, ginger, and soap.[2] They were initially advertised like other patent medicine as a cure-all, but they actually did benefit the digestive process [citation needed]. This effectiveness made them stand out from other remedies for sale in the mid-19th century.
The pills, and their marketing, were the basis for Beecham's Patent Pills, which became Beecham Estates and Pills in 1924, eight years after the death of Sir Joseph Beecham, the son of Thomas Beecham. The pills continued to be made by a succession of companies: Beecham Pills Limited, Beecham Pharmaceuticals Limited, Beecham Health Care, and SmithKline Beecham. The manufacture of the pills was discontinued in 1998.
Popularity
In 1859, Thomas Beecham focused on marketing Beechams by advertising in British newspapers.[3] Two slogans used in Beecham's advertising were "Worth a guinea a box" (the world's first advertising slogan which first appeared in a Beechams advertisement in the St Helens Intelligencer in August 1859), and "Beecham's pills make all the difference".[1] The first phrase was said to be uttered by a satisfied lady purchaser from St Helens, Lancashire, the founder's home town.[4][5] Beechams adverts would later appear in newspapers all over the world, helping the company become a global brand.[1]
The popularity of the pills produced a wide range of testimonials that were used in advertising. The poet William Topaz McGonagall wrote a poem advertising the pills, giving his recommendation in verse.[6] In their 1907 obituary of Beecham, the Daily Mirror said the slogan "Worth a guinea a box" was the making of the business and the foundation of a huge fortune.[5]
The Cockney rhyming slang Beecham for a still (photograph) comes from Beecham's pills (Beecham Pill, pill rhymes with still).
See also
- Beecham (pharmaceutical company)
- Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Anniversary of the first ad slogan". The Herald. 5 August 2019. https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17815202.issue-day-anniversary-first-ad-slogan/.
- ↑ Secret Remedies. What They Cost And What They Contain., British Medical Association, 1909, p175.
- ↑ "The man behind the eponymous Beechams Powders gets blue plaque". The Business Magazine. https://thebusinessmagazine.co.uk/companies/the-man-behind-the-eponymous-beechams-cold-and-flu-remedy-gets-blue-plaque/.
- ↑ Ratcliffe, Susan (2011). Oxford Treasury of Sayings and Quotations. Oxford University Press. p. 478.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "When Beecham put St Helens on the map". St Helen's Star. https://www.sthelensstar.co.uk/news/14288202.when-beecham-put-st-helens-on-the-map/.
- ↑ McGonagall Online – Beecham's Pills
References
- "'Best for Me, Best For You'—A History of Beecham's Pills 1842–1998", The Pharmaceutical Journal. vol. 269, pp. 921–924.
- Anne Francis, "A Guinea a Box: A Biography", London, Hale (1968)
External links
- History of GlaxoSmithKline – successor to Beecham's Patent Pills.
- Box For Beecham's Pills via Science Museum
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