Chemistry:Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine

From HandWiki
Structure of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine.

Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine can refer to many isomers of 2,2'-bipyridine containing two methyl substituents. All have the formula (CH
3
)
2
C
10
H
6
N
2
, but the most common are symmetrical derivatives (CH
3
C
5
H
3
N)
2
listed below. These compounds are used as ligands in coordination chemistry and homogeneous catalysis. They are white or colorless. Most are solids except the 3,3' isomer which is a liquid.

Caption text
compound Registry number melting/boilingpoint (°C)
4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine 1134-35-6 171-172
5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine 1762-34-1 114.5-115
6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine 4411-80-7 89.5-90.5
3,3'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine 1762-32-9 293-298[1]

References

  1. Case, Francis H. (1946). "The Synthesis of Certain Substituted 2,2'-Bipyridyls1". Journal of the American Chemical Society 68 (12): 2574–2577. doi:10.1021/ja01216a045.