Chemistry:Herring earring
The herring earring (in Catalan, arracada d'arengada), also known as Jacsins or nanny earring (arracada de dida),[1] are the names given in jewellery to the traditional type of earring typical from Catalonia since the middle of the 18th century and with a prominent success during the 19th century.[1][2] It became very popular due to the designs of Josep Masriera i Vidal, a forerunner of a long lineage of Catalan goldsmiths since his first designs in 1838 with gold and emeralds. This type of earring is considered the most representative model of the Catalan jewellery.[3][4]
The herring earring is mostly made of precious metals such as gold and silver and consists of several pieces. The top is a kind of a squared closing button for everyday's use and its design aims to fit the earlobe.[2][5] The center of the piece, which is longer and almond-shaped, has at least three removable parts: one hanging on each side and a third one in the middle, from which sometimes a smaller one also hangs -serving as the end of the whole earring.[2][5] The piece has a length between 2 and up to 15 centimeters in the most showy cases. Its silhouette resembling the typical Catalan herrings preserved in brine was the triggering for this popular alias.[2][3][5]
This jewellery piece has always been a symbol of engagement and marriage among Catalan families.[5] To give it more majesty, the metals are usually combined with shiny gemstones such as amethysts, emeralds, small diamonds or topazes, which confer them plant themes.[2][3][5] In the case of those garnished with garnets, the Northern Catalonia has historically been a key place for the herring earring manufacturing.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Conselleria de Comerç i Indústria.Govern Balear (1992) (in Spanish). Un siglo de joyería y bisutería española, 1890–1990. Palma: GEPSA. pp. 56.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Mauri, Olga (1996). "Les joies catalanes del Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària de Barcelona" (in Catalan). Quadern de les Idees, les Arts I les Lletres (104): 182–183. ISSN 2385-4979. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7678436.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Història de la joieria catalana: les arracades d'arengada de Josep Masriera (3/13)" (in ca). 4 November 2017. https://grupenciclopedia.cat/entrevistes/historia-joieria-catalana-arracades-darengada-josep-masriera/.
- ↑ Montañés, José Ángel (8 November 2017). "L'edat d'or de la joieria catalana" (in Catalan). https://cat.elpais.com/cat/2017/11/08/cultura/1510172563_714453.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "L'arracada catalana de finals del segle XVIII i prinipis del segle XIX" (in ca). 11 January 2017. http://angelscanut.com/arracada-catalana/.
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