Chemistry:Polyvinyl ester

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Polyvinyl esters:
General formula
Polyvinyl ester General Formula V1.svg
(R = CH3; CH2Cl; C2H5 etc.)

Polyvinyl esters are a group of thermoplastic vinyl polymers. The most important examples of this group are polyvinyl acetate (PVAC) and polyvinyl propionate.[1]

Production

The radical polymerization of vinyl ester 1 (e.g. in case of vinyl acetate; R = CH3) yields polyvinyl ester 2:

Synthese der Polyvinylester

Use

The transparent polymers are used for the production of lacquers and as adhesives.[1] The hydrolytic cleavage of the ester bonds of vinyl acetate is of industrial significance.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hans-Dieter Jakubke, Ruth Karcher (1999) (in German), Lexikon der Chemie in drei Bänden, Heidelberg: Spektrum Verlag, p. 93, ISBN 3827403812 
  2. Sebastian Kotzenburg, Michael Maskus, Oskar Nuyken (2014) (in German), Polymere: Synthese, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen, Berlin: Springer Spektrum, pp. 429–430, ISBN 978-3-642-34772-6