Company:Editas Medicine

From HandWiki
Editas Medicine, Inc.
FormerlyGengine, Inc.
TypePublic
Industry
FoundedNovember 2013; 12 years ago (2013-11), in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Founders
Headquarters
Cambridge, Massachusetts
,
United States
Number of locations
2
Key people
RevenueDecrease US$19.7 million (2022)
Decrease US$−226 million (2022)
Decrease US$−220 million (2022)
Total assetsDecrease US$514 million (2022)
Total equityDecrease US$361 million (2022)
Number of employees
226 (2023)
Websiteeditasmedicine.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

Editas Medicine, Inc., (formerly Gengine, Inc.), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company which is developing therapies for rare diseases based on CRISPR gene editing technology.[2][3] Editas headquarters is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and has facilities in Boulder, Colorado.[4][5]

History

Editas Medicine was originally founded with the name "Gengine, Inc." in September 2013 by Feng Zhang of the Broad Institute, Jennifer Doudna of the University of California, Berkeley,[6] and George Church, David Liu, and J. Keith Joung of Harvard University, with funding from Third Rock Ventures, Polaris Partners and Flagship Ventures. The name was changed to the current "Editas Medicine" two months later. Doudna quit in June 2014 over legal differences concerning intellectual property of Cas9.[7][8][9]

In August 2015, the company raised $120 million in Series B funding from Bill Gates and 13 other investors.[10][11][12] it went public on 2 February 2016,[2] via a $94 million initial public offering.[13][14]

Editas entered into a strategic collaboration with Juno Therapeutics in 2015 to create a chimeric antigen receptor and high-affinity T cell receptor therapeutics to the end of developing cancer therapeutics.[15] Juno was later acquired by Celgene,[16] which was in turn acquired by Bristol Myers Squibb.[17]

The company announced in 2015 that it was planning a clinical trial using CRISPR gene editing techniques to treat Leber congenital amaurosis type 10 (LCA10), a rare genetic illness that causes blindness.[18][9] On 30 November 2018, the FDA gave permission to start the trials, under the investigational name EDIT-101 (also known as AGN-151587).[19][20] In September 2021, a statement from Editas claimed that preliminary results from clinical trials were promising and support clinical benefits of EDIT-101 treatment.[21]

In March 2020, Editas, in partnership with Allergan, was the first to use CRISPR to try to edit DNA inside a person's body (in vivo). As part of the clinical trial, a patient who was nearly blind as a result of Leber's congenital amaurosis received an intravitreal injection containing a harmless virus carrying CRISPR gene-editing instructions.[22][23] Five months later, Editas reworked its deal with Allergan's owner AbbVie and regained full rights to their range of eye disease treatment therapies, including EDIT-101 for the treatment of LCA10.[24]

In 2019, the company was building new chemistry facilities in Boulder, Colorado.[5]

Katrine Bosley was CEO until 2019, when she was replaced by board member Cynthia Collins.[25][26] Collins was replaced in 2021 by James Mullen, who had been board chairman.[27][28] Gilmore O'Neill, former CMO of Sarepta Therapeutics, became CEO on June 1, 2022, with Mullen staying on as executive chairman of the board.[29]

On December 12, 2024, Editas ended the development of reni-cel and laid off 65% of its employees.[30][31]

Research

Editas works with two different CRISPR nucleases, Cas9 and Cas12a.[32]


EDIT-301 is an experimental potential treatment utilizing the firm's CAS 12a editing technology for sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. In 2019 the firm reported early success in research on the drug;.[33][34] In December 2020, it filed an IND application for treatment of sickle cell disease. In January 2021, it said it had received clearance from the FDA for phase 1 safety studies.[35]

References

  1. ↑ "2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 22, 2023. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1650664/000155837023001764/edit-20221231x10k.htm. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The week in science: 5–11 February 2016". Nature 530 (7589): Business: CRISPR goes public. 10 Feb 2016. doi:10.1038/530134a. Bibcode: 2016Natur.530..134.. open access
  3. ↑ "Editas Wins FDA Approval for IND of CRISPR Treatment for LCA10". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. 30 November 2018. https://www.genengnews.com/news/editas-wins-fda-approval-for-ind-of-crispr-treatment-for-lca10/. 
  4. ↑ Werley, Jensen (5 September 2019). "How Boulder biotech companies are putting Colorado on the gene-editing map". Denver Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2019/09/05/boulder-colorado-biotech-gene-editing.html. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Symington, Steve (20 August 2020). "Editas Medicine Remains on Track". The Motley Fool. https://www.fool.com/investing/2019/08/06/editas-medicine-remains-on-track.aspx. 
  6. ↑ Rockoff, Jonathan (2015-06-29). "Why Gene-Editing Technology Has Scientists Excited" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-gene-editing-technology-has-scientists-excited-1434985998. 
  7. ↑ Isaacson, Walter (2021). The Code Breaker. Simon & Schuster. pp. 209–212. ISBN 978-1-9821-1585-2. 
  8. ↑ John Carroll (Nov 25, 2013). "Biotech pioneer in 'gene editing' launches with $43M in VC cash". FierceBiotech. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/r-d/biotech-pioneer-gene-editing-launches-43m-vc-cash. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Regalado, Antonio (2015-11-05). "CRISPR Gene Editing to Be Tested on People by 2017, Says Editas". https://www.technologyreview.com/s/543181/crispr-gene-editing-to-be-tested-on-people-by-2017-says-editas/. 
  10. ↑ Nowogrodzki, Anna (10 August 2015). "Gene-Editing Startup Raises $120 Million to Apply CRISPR to Medicine". MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2015/08/10/110076/gene-editing-startup-raises-120-million-to-apply-crispr-to-medicine/. 
  11. ↑ Culpan, Daniel. "Bill Gates and Google back genome editing firm" (in en-US). Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. https://www.wired.com/story/editas-genome-editing-google-bill-gates-funding/. 
  12. ↑ Herper, Matthew. "Bill Gates And 13 Other Investors Pour $120 Million Into Revolutionary Gene-Editing Startup" (in en). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2015/08/10/bill-gates-and-13-other-investors-pour-120-million-into-revolutionary-gene-editing-startup/. 
  13. ↑ Pflanzer, Lydia (2 February 2016). "A Bill Gates-backed startup that wants to edit your genes just raised nearly $100 million". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/editas-ipo-raises-944-million-2016-2. 
  14. ↑ Fidler, Ben (2 February 2016). "CRISPR Hits Wall Street as Editas Bags $94M in IPO". Xconomy. https://xconomy.com/boston/2016/02/02/crispr-hits-wall-street-as-editas-bags-94m-in-ipo/. 
  15. ↑ "Juno, Editas Launch Up-to-$737M+ Cancer Therapy Collaboration". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. 27 May 2015. http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/juno-editas-launch-up-to-737m-cancer-therapy-collaboration/81251315/. Retrieved 2016-02-11. open access
  16. ↑ Lombardo, Cara (2018-01-22). "Celgene to Buy Juno Therapeutics for $9 Billion" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/celgene-to-buy-juno-therapeutics-for-9-billion-1516624153. 
  17. ↑ Bristol-Myers Squibb Completes Acquisition of Celgene, Creating a Leading Biopharma Company, PM BMS, November 20, 2019; retrieved May 20, 2020
  18. ↑ Kuchler, Hannah (6 January 2020). "Crispr puts first human in-body gene editing to test". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/0fbf0604-1df5-11ea-97df-cc63de1d73f4. 
  19. ↑ "First CRISPR therapy dosed". Nature 38 (4): 382. 7 April 2020. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0493-4. PMID 32265555. 
  20. ↑ Sheridan, Cormac (14 December 2018). "Go-ahead for first in-body CRISPR medicine testing". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41587-018-00003-2. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-018-00003-2. Retrieved 21 December 2018. 
  21. ↑ "Editas Medicine Announces Positive Initial Clinical Data From Ongoing Phase 1/2 BRILLIANCE Clinical Trial Of EDIT-101 For LCA10". 29 September 2021. https://ir.editasmedicine.com/news-releases/news-release-details/editas-medicine-announces-positive-initial-clinical-data-ongoing. 
  22. ↑ Stein, Rob (4 March 2020). "In A 1st, Scientists Use Revolutionary Gene-Editing Tool To Edit Inside A Patient". NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/04/811461486/in-a-1st-scientists-use-revolutionary-gene-editing-tool-to-edit-inside-a-patient. 
  23. ↑ Terry, Mark (4 March 2020). "Allergan and Editas Dose First Patient in Historic CRISPR Trial for Inherited Blindness". BioSpace. https://www.biospace.com/article/allergan-and-editas-dose-1st-patient-in-crispr-trial/. 
  24. ↑ Fidler, Ben (7 August 2020). "Editas, AbbVie rework gene editing deal as pioneering CRISPR trial resumes". BioPharma Dive. https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/editas-abbvie-end-crispr-gene-editing-deal/583118/. 
  25. ↑ Dearment, Alaric (22 January 2019). "Editas Medicine CEO steps down as company moves into product development stage". MedCity News. https://medcitynews.com/2019/01/editas-medicine-ceo-steps-down-as-company-moves-into-product-development-stage/. 
  26. ↑ DeAngelis, Allison (6 August 2019). "Editas became Cindy Collins. CEO". Boston Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2019/08/06/editas-picks-cindy-collins-as-permanent-chief.html. 
  27. ↑ "Editas names new CEO in latest executive shakeup | BioPharma Dive" (in en-US). https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/editas-ceo-replace-collins-jim-mullen/594696/. 
  28. ↑ Adams, Ben (2021-02-08). "Ex-Biogen chief and Editas chair Mullen becomes CRISPR biotech's new CEO amid C-suite shake-up | Fierce Biotech" (in en). https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/ex-biogen-chief-and-editas-chair-jim-mullen-becomes-crispr-biotech-s-new-ceo-amid-c-suite. 
  29. ↑ Keown, Alex (14 April 2022). "Gilmore O'Neill "Excited" to Take the Reins at Editas Medicine". BioSpace. https://www.biospace.com/article/gilmore-o-neill-excited-to-take-the-reins-at-editas-medicine-. 
  30. ↑ Waldron, James (2024-12-13). "Editas lays off 65% after fruitless search for reni-cel partner" (in en). https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/editas-lays-65-staff-including-cmo-after-fruitless-search-reni-cel-partner. 
  31. ↑ "Gene-editing pioneer Editas lays off more than half its employees" (in en-US). 2024-12-13. https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2024/12/13/editas-to-drop-lead-program-lay-off-65-of-team.html. 
  32. ↑ Pickar-Oliver, Adrian; Gersbach, Charles A. (August 2019). "The next generation of CRISPR–Cas technologies and applications" (in en). Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 20 (8): 490–507. doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0131-5. ISSN 1471-0080. PMID 31147612. 
  33. ↑ Rees, Victoria (20 June 2019). "Experimental treatment for sickle cell disease success". Drug Target Review. https://www.drugtargetreview.com/news/45322/experimental-treatment-for-sickle-cell-disease-success/. 
  34. ↑ Wong, Sandi (10 December 2019). "Editas shows better gene editing using Cas9 alternative for sickle cell, thalassemia". BioCentury. https://www.biocentury.com/article/304012/editas-preclinical-data-suggest-cas12a-better-than-cas9-for-edited-cell-therapy-for-sickle-cell-thalassemia. 
  35. ↑ Carvalho, Joana (21 January 2021). "FDA Clears Way for Trial of Gene Editing Therapy for Severe SCD" (in en-US). https://sicklecellanemianews.com/2021/01/21/fda-clears-way-edit-301-gene-editing-cell-therapy-to-enter-clinical-testing-severe-scd/. 



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