Conchoid

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This category corresponds roughly to MSC {{{id}}} {{{title}}}; see {{{id}}} at MathSciNet and {{{id}}} at zbMATH.

of a curve

The planar curve obtained by increasing or decreasing the position vector of each point of a given planar curve by a segment of constant length $l$. If the equation of the given curve is $\rho=f(\phi)$ in polar coordinates, then the equation of its conchoid has the form: $\rho=f(\phi)\pm l$.

Examples: the conchoid of a straight line is called the Nicomedes conchoid; the conchoid of a circle is called the Pascal limaçon.

References

[a1] J.D. Lawrence, "A catalog of special plane curves" , Dover, reprint (1972) Template:ZBL