E-research

From HandWiki
Short description: Information technology used to support existing and new forms of research

The term e-Research (alternately spelled eResearch) refers to the use of information technology to support existing and new forms of research. This extends cyber-infrastructure practices established in STEM fields such as e-Science to cover other all research areas, including HASS fields such as digital humanities.[1]

Principles

Research data lifecycle

Practices in e-Research typically aim to improve efficiency, interconnectedness and scalability across the full research data lifecycle: collection, storage, analysis, visualisation and sharing of data.[2]

E-Research therefore involves collaboration of researchers (often in a multi-disciplinary team), with data scientists and computer scientists, data stewards and digital librarians, and significant information and communication technology infrastructure.[3]

In addition to human resources, it often requires the physical infrastructure for data-intensive activities, often using high performance computing systems such as grid computing.[3]

Applications

Examples of e-Research problems range across disciplines which include:

  • Modelling of ecosystems or economies
  • Exploration of human genome structures
  • Studies of large linguistic corpora
  • Integrated social policy analyses

In Australia

Specialist services, centres or programmes instituted to support Australia n data and technology intensive research operate under the umbrella term: eResearch. In March 2012, representatives from these eResearch groups came together to discuss the need build a "collaborative program to strengthen eResearch and address issues facing the sector nationally".[4] The Australian eResearch Organisation (AeRO) emerged from this forum as "a collaborative organisation of national and state-based research organisations to advance eResearch implementation and innovation in Australia".[5] Professionals working in Australian eResearch annually convene a conference known as: eResearch Australasia.[6]

See also

References

  1. Burton, Orville; Appleford, Simon (2009-01-01). "Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences". EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research - Research Bulletin 2009 (1). https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/history_pubs/3. 
  2. Gupta, Shivam; Müller-Birn, Claudia (2018-08-06). "A study of e-Research and its relation with research data life cycle: a literature perspective". Benchmarking 25 (6): 1656–1680. doi:10.1108/bij-02-2017-0030. ISSN 1463-5771. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 e-Research Collaboration - Theory, Techniques and | Murugan Anandarajan | Springer. www.springer.com. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783642122569. Retrieved 2016-01-15. 
  4. "Intersect Newsletter, 6 March 2012". http://www.intersect.org.au/intersect-newsletter-18. 
  5. "About". http://aero.edu.au/. 
  6. "About". https://conference.eresearch.edu.au/. 

External links