Earth:California's 25th congressional district
Template:Infobox U.S. congressional district
California's 25th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California . The district is currently represented by Template:Representative.
The district includes all of Imperial County and parts of Riverside County and San Bernardino County. Cities in the new 25th district include Cathedral City, Indio, Coachella, El Centro, Calexico, San Jacinto, Hemet, and Needles.[1] Most of the majority-Latino parts of the Coachella Valley are in the 25th, while the rest of the valley is in the 41st district.
Demographics
According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 491,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 44% are White, 34% Latino, 10% Black, and 9% Asian. Immigrants make up 17% of the district's potential voters. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $86,600, while 9% of households live below the poverty line. 12% of residents 25 years and older have not graduated high school, while 26% hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Recent results in statewide elections
Year | U.S. President | U.S. Senator | Governor |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Bush (R): 39.0 – 36.1%[2] | Herschensohn (R): 53.9 – 36.6%[3] | Seymour (R): 47.9 – 43.1%[4] |
1994 | — | Huffington (R): 57.5 - 34.1%[5] | Wilson (R): 67.2 - 28.7%[6] |
1996 | Dole (R): 47.2 - 41.0%[7] | — | — |
1998 | — | Fong (R): 52.7 - 43.4%[8] | Davis (D): 49.5 - 47.5%[9] |
2000 | Bush (R): 51.4 – 44.7%[10] | Feinstein (D): 47.0 – 46.2%[11] | — |
2002 | — | — | Simon (R): 57.5 – 34.3%[12] |
2003 | — | — | Recall: [13] | Yes 74.5 – 25.5%
Schwarzenegger (R): 66.2 – 16.2%[14] | |||
2004 | Bush (R): 58.8 – 39.9%[15] | Jones (R): 49.3 – 45.6%[16] | — |
2006 | — | Mountjoy (R): 49.5 – 45.2%[17] | Schwarzenegger (R): 66.4 – 28.5%[18] |
2008 | Obama (D): 49.4 – 48.3%[19] | — | — |
2010 | — | Fiorina (R): 54.0 – 38.9% | Whitman (R): 50.9 – 41.4% |
2012 | Romney (R): 49.7 – 47.8% | Emken (R): 50.8 – 49.2% | — |
2014 | — | — | Kashkari (R): 57.2 – 42.8% |
2016 | H. Clinton (D): 50.3 – 43.6% | Harris (D): 60.1 – 39.9% | — |
2018 | — | de Leon (D): 50.3 – 49.7% | Newsom (D): 51.1 – 48.9% |
2020 | Biden (D): 54.0 – 43.9% | — | — |
2021 | — | — | Recall: [20] | No 51 – 49%
2022 | — | Padilla (D): 54.6 – 45.4% | Newsom (D): 52.5 – 47.5% |
Composition
# | County | Seat | Population |
---|---|---|---|
25 | Imperial | El Centro | 179,851 |
65 | Riverside | Riverside | 2,458,395 |
71 | San Bernardino | San Bernardino | 2,194,710 |
As of the 2020 redistricting, California's 25th congressional district is located in the Mojave Desert. It encompasses Imperial County, most of Riverside County, and the eastern edge of San Bernardino. The district covers the entirety of the Arizona-California border.
Riverside County is split between this district and the 41st district. They are partitioned by Terwillinger Rd, Bailey Rd, Candelaria, Elder Creek Rd, Bonny Ln, Tule Peak Rd, Eastgate Trail, Goldrush Rd, Rule Valley Rd, Laura Ln, Dove Dr, Lago Grande, Barbara Trail, Valley Dr, Foolish Pleasure Rd, Highway 371, Gelding Way, Puckit Dr, Indian Rd, Wellman Rd, El Toro Rd, Burnt Valley Rd, Cahuilla Rd, Highway 74, Bull Canyon Rd, Santa Rosa-San Jacinto Mountains National Monument, Fred Waring Dr, Washington St, Highway 10, Davall Dr, Dinah Shore Dr, Plumley Rd, Gerald Ford Dr, E Ramon Rd, San Luis Rey Dr, San Joaquin Dr, Clubhouse View Dr, Mount San Jacinto State Park, Azalea Creek, Black Mountain Trail, Highway 243, North Fork San Jacinto River, Stetson Ave, Hemet St, Cornell St, Girard St, E Newport Rd, Domenigoni Parkway, Leon Rd, Grand Ave, State Highway 74, California Ave, W Devonshire Ave, Warren Rd, Ramona Expressway, San Jacinto River, Highway 79, Oak Valley Parkway, Champions Dr, Union St, Brookside Ave. The 25th district takes in the cities of Coachella, Banning, Desert Hot Springs, Indio, San Jacinto, Hemet, Beaumont, and Blythe, as well as the census-designated places Valle Vista and East Hemet.
Cities & CDP with 10,000 or more people
- Hemet - 89,833
- Indio - 89,137
- Beaumont - 53,036
- Cathedral City - 51,493
- San Jacinto - 49,215
- El Centro - 44,322
- Coachella - 41,941
- Calexico - 38,633
- Desert Hot Springs - 32,512
- Banning - 29,505
- Brawley - 26,416
- East Hemet - 19,432
- Valle Vista - 19,072
- Imperial - 18,631
- Blythe - 18,317
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Dates | Cong- ress |
Electoral history | Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created January 3, 1953 | |||||
Patrick J. Hillings (Arcadia) |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1959 |
Redistricted from the California12 12th district
and re-elected in 1952. |
1953–1967 Los Angeles | |
George A. Kasem (West Covina) |
Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961 |
Elected in 1958. Lost re-election. | ||
John H. Rousselot (San Gabriel) |
Republican | January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963 |
Elected in 1960. Lost re-election. | ||
Ronald B. Cameron (Whittier) |
Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967 |
Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Lost re-election. | ||
Charles E. Wiggins (West Covina) |
Republican | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975 |
Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Redistricted to the California39 39th district . |
1967–1973 Los Angeles, Orange | |
1973–1983 Los Angeles | |||||
Edward R. Roybal (Los Angeles) |
Democratic | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993 |
Redistricted from the California30 30th district
and re-elected in 1974. | ||
1983–1993 Central/eastern Los Angeles | |||||
Buck McKeon (Santa Clarita) |
Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2015 |
Elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Retired. |
1993–2003 Northern Los Angeles | |
2003–2013 Inyo, northern Los Angeles, Mono, northwestern San Bernardino | |||||
2013–2023 Northern Los Angeles including Palmdale and Santa Clarita, northeastern Ventura including Simi Valley | |||||
Steve Knight (Lancaster) |
Republican | January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019 |
Elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Lost re-election. | ||
Katie Hill (Santa Clarita) |
Democratic | January 3, 2019 – November 3, 2019 |
Elected in 2018. Resigned. | ||
Vacant | November 3, 2019 – May 12, 2020 | ||||
Mike Garcia (Santa Clarita) |
Republican | May 12, 2020 – January 3, 2023 |
Elected to finish Hill's term. Re-elected in 2020. Redistricted to the California27 27th district . | ||
Raul Ruiz (Indio) |
Democratic | January 3, 2023 – present |
Redistricted from the California36 36th district
and re-elected in 2022. |
2023–present Indio, Coachella, Desert Hot Springs, Cathedral City, San Jacinto, Hemet, Needles, Half of Rancho Mirage High School (Northern half), Coachella Valley, Palm Springs Area and El Centro in the Colorado Desert |
Election results
Original district: 1953–1967
Template:Election box turnout no changeTemplate:Election box hold with party link without swingParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick J. Hillings (Incumbent) | 135,465 | 64.3 | |
Democratic | Woodrow Wilson Sayre | 75,125 | 35.7 | |
Total votes | 210,590 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick J. Hillings (Incumbent) | 113,027 | 65.2 | |
Democratic | John S. Sobieski | 60,370 | 34.8 | |
Total votes | 173,397 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick J. Hillings (Incumbent) | 166,305 | 63.8 | |
Democratic | John S. Sobieski | 94,180 | 36.2 | |
Total votes | 260,485 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George A. Kasem | 135,009 | 50.1 | |
Republican | Prescott O. Lieberg | 134,406 | 49.9 | |
Total votes | 269,415 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John H. Rousselot | 182,545 | 53.6 | |
Democratic | George A. Kasem (Incumbent) | 158,289 | 46.4 | |
Total votes | 340,834 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ronald B. Cameron | 62,371 | 53.6 | |
Republican | John H. Rousselot (Incumbent) | 53,961 | 46.4 | |
Total votes | 116,332 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ronald B. Cameron (Incumbent) | 81,320 | 55.4 | |
Republican | Frank J. Walton | 65,344 | 44.6 | |
Total votes | 146,664 | 100.0 |
First redistricting: 1967–1973
Template:Election box gain with party link without swingParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles E. Wiggins | 70,154 | 52.6 | |
Democratic | Ronald B. Cameron (Incumbent) | 63,345 | 47.4 | |
Total votes | 133,499 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles E. Wiggins (Incumbent) | 141,600 | 68.6 | |
Democratic | Keith F. Shirey | 64,732 | 31.4 | |
Total votes | 206,332 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles E. Wiggins (Incumbent) | 116,169 | 63.3 | |
Democratic | Leslie W. "Les" Craven | 64,386 | 35.1 | |
style="background-color: Template:American Independent Party/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[American Independent Party|Template:American Independent Party/meta/shortname]] | Kevin Scanlon | 2,994 | 1.6 |
Total votes | 183,549 | 100.0 |
Second redistricting: 1973–1983
Template:Election box turnout no changeTemplate:Election box hold with party link without swingParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles E. Wiggins (Incumbent) | 115,908 | 64.9 | |
Democratic | Leslie W. "Les" Craven | 50,015 | 31.9 | |
style="background-color: Template:American Independent Party/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[American Independent Party|Template:American Independent Party/meta/shortname]] | Alfred Romirez | 5,541 | 3.1 |
Total votes | 171,464 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 43,998 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 57,966 | 71.9 | |
Republican | Robert K. Watson | 17,737 | 22.0 | |
style="background-color: Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Peace and Freedom Party (US)|Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Marilyn Se | 4,922 | 6.1 |
Total votes | 80,625 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 45,881 | 67.4 | |
Republican | Robert K. Watson | 22,205 | 32.6 | |
Total votes | 68,086 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 49,080 | 66.0 | |
Republican | Richard E. Ferraro | 21,116 | 28.4 | |
Libertarian | William D. Mitchell | 4,169 | 5.6 | |
Total votes | 74,365 | 100.0 |
Third redistricting: 1983–1993
Template:Election box turnout no changeTemplate:Election box hold with party link without swingParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 71,106 | 84.5 | |
Libertarian | Daniel John Gorham | 12,060 | 14.5 | |
Total votes | 83,166 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 74,261 | 71.7 | |
Republican | Roy D. "Bill" Bloxom | 24,968 | 24.1 | |
Libertarian | Anthony G. Bajada | 4,370 | 4.2 | |
Total votes | 103,599 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 62,692 | 76.1 | |
Republican | Gregory L. Hardy | 17,558 | 21.3 | |
Libertarian | Ted Brown | 2,163 | 2.6 | |
Total votes | 82,413 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 85,378 | 85.5 | |
style="background-color: Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Peace and Freedom Party (US)|Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Paul Reyes | 8,746 | 8.8 |
Libertarian | John C. Thie | 5,752 | 5.8 | |
Total votes | 98,876 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edward R. Roybal (Incumbent) | 48,120 | 70.0 | |
Republican | Steven J. Renshaw | 17,021 | 24.8 | |
Libertarian | Robert H. Scott | 3,576 | 5.2 | |
Total votes | 68,717 | 100.0 |
Fourth redistricting: 1993–2003
Template:Election box turnout no changeTemplate:Election box new seat winParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon | 113,611 | 51.9 | |
Democratic | James H. Gilmartin | 72,233 | 33.0 | |
[[Independent (US)|Template:Independent (US)/meta/shortname]] | Rick Pamplin | 13,930 | 6.4 | |
Libertarian | Peggy L. Christensen | 6,932 | 3.2 | |
Green | Charles Wilken | 6,919 | 3.2 | |
style="background-color: Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Peace and Freedom Party (US)|Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Nancy Lawrence | 5,090 | 2.3 |
Total votes | 218,715 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 110,301 | 64.89 | |
Democratic | James H. Gilmartin | 53,445 | 31.44 | |
Libertarian | Devin Cutler | 6,205 | 3.65 | |
Total votes | 169,971 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 122,428 | 62.4 | |
Democratic | Diane Trautman | 65,089 | 33.2 | |
Libertarian | Bruce Acker | 6,173 | 3.2 | |
style="background-color: Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Peace and Freedom Party (US)|Template:Peace and Freedom Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Justin Gerber | 2,513 | 1.2 |
Total votes | 196,203 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 114,013 | 74.67 | |
Libertarian | Bruce Acker | 38,669 | 25.33 | |
Total votes | 152,682 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 138,628 | 62.3 | |
Democratic | Sid Gold | 73,921 | 33.2 | |
Libertarian | Bruce R. Acker | 7,219 | 3.2 | |
style="background-color: Template:Natural Law Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Natural Law Party (US)|Template:Natural Law Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Mews Small | 3,010 | 1.3 |
Total votes | 222,778 | 100.0 |
Fifth redistricting: 2003–2013
Template:Election box turnout no changeTemplate:Election box hold with party link without swingParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 80,775 | 65.0 | |
Democratic | Bob Conaway | 38,674 | 31.1 | |
Libertarian | Frank M. Consolo Jr. | 4,887 | 3.9 | |
Total votes | 124,336 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 145,575 | 64.5 | |
Democratic | Fred "Tim" Willoughby | 80,395 | 35.5 | |
Total votes | 225,970 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 93,987 | 60.0 | |
Democratic | Robert Rodriguez | 55,913 | 35.7 | |
Libertarian | David W. Erickson | 6,873 | 4.3 | |
Total votes | 156,773 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (California)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Republican Party (California)|Template:Republican Party (California)/meta/shortname]] | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 144,660 | 57.73 |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party (California)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic Party (California)|Template:Democratic Party (California)/meta/shortname]] | Jackie Conaway | 105,929 | 42.27 |
Total votes | 250,589 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 118,308 | 61.83 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party (California)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic Party (California)|Template:Democratic Party (California)/meta/shortname]] | Jackie Conaway | 73,028 | 38.17 |
Total votes | 191,336 | 100.0 |
Sixth redistricting: 2013–2023
Template:Election box turnout no changeTemplate:Election box hold with party link without swingParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Buck McKeon (Incumbent) | 121,593 | 53.2 | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party (California)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic Party (California)|Template:Democratic Party (California)/meta/shortname]] | Lee Rogers | 106,982 | 46.8 |
Total votes | 228,575 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Knight | 60,847 | 53.3 | |
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (California)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Republican Party (California)|Template:Republican Party (California)/meta/shortname]] | Tony Strickland | 53,225 | 46.7 |
Total votes | 114,072 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Knight (Incumbent) | 138,755 | 53.1 | |
Democratic | Bryan Caforio | 122,406 | 46.9 | |
Total votes | 261,161 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Katie Hill | 133,209 | 54.4 | |
Republican | Steve Knight (Incumbent) | 111,813 | 45.6 | |
Total votes | 245,022 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Garcia | 95,383 | 54.9 | |
Democratic | Christy Smith | 78,406 | 45.1 | |
Total votes | 173,868 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Garcia (Incumbent) | 169,638 | 50.05 | |
Democratic | Christy Smith | 169,305 | 49.95 | |
Total votes | 338,943 | 100.0 |
Seventh redistricting: 2023–present
Template:Election box hold with party link no changeParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Raul Ruiz (Incumbent) | 87,641 | 57.4 | |
Republican | Brian Hawkins | 65,101 | 42.6 | |
Total votes | 152,742 | 100.0 |
See also
- List of United States congressional districts
- California's congressional districts
References
- ↑ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. 2022-01-04. https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::fc9d2d06-7c7f-451c-92cb-122127a79c29.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, President by County (1992)". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-general/ssov/president.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, Senator by County (1992)". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-general/ssov/us-senator.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, Senator by County (1992)". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-general/ssov/us-senator.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, United States Senator, Counties by Congressional Districts (1994)". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1994-general/ssov/us-senate-congress-district.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, Governor, Counties by Congressional Districts (1994)". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1994-general/ssov/governor-congress-district.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, President, Counties by Congressional Districts (1996)". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1996-general/ssov/president-congress-district.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, Senator, Counties by Congressional Districts (1998)". http://vote98.sos.ca.gov/Final/ssov/sen-cd.pdf.
- ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote, Governor, Counties by Congressional Districts (1998)". http://vote98.sos.ca.gov/Final/ssov/gov-cd.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2000 President)". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2000_general/ssov/cong_dis.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2000_general/ssov/us_senate_cong_dis.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)". http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2002_general/ssov/gov_cong.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2003_special/ssov/recall_ques_cd.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2003_special/ssov/gov_cd.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2004 President)". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2004_general/ssov/pres_general_ssov_congressional.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)". http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2004_general/ssov/us_senate_ssov_congressional.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)". http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2006_general/ssov/us_sen_by_cd.pdf.
- ↑ "Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)". http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2006_general/ssov/gov_by_cd.pdf.
- ↑ "(2008 President)". http://www.2008racetracker.com/page/CA-25.
- ↑ "Counties by Congressional District for Recall Question". September 14, 2021. https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2021-recall/ssov/recall-by-congress.pdf.
- ↑ "1952 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1952election.pdf.
- ↑ "1954 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1954election.pdf.
- ↑ "1956 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1956election.pdf.
- ↑ "1958 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1958election.pdf.
- ↑ "1960 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1960election.pdf.
- ↑ "1962 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1962election.pdf.
- ↑ "1964 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1964election.pdf.
- ↑ "1966 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1966election.pdf.
- ↑ "1968 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1968election.pdf.
- ↑ "1970 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1970election.pdf.
- ↑ "1972 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1972election.pdf.
- ↑ "1974 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1974election.pdf.
- ↑ "1976 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf.
- ↑ "1978 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1978election.pdf.
- ↑ "1980 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf.
- ↑ "1982 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1982election.pdf.
- ↑ "1984 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf.
- ↑ "1986 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1986election.pdf.
- ↑ "1988 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf.
- ↑ "1990 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf.
- ↑ "1992 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf.
- ↑ "1994 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf.
- ↑ "1996 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf.
- ↑ "1998 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf.
- ↑ "2000 election results". http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf.
- ↑ "2002 general election results". http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2002_general/congress.pdf.
- ↑ [1][yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ "2006 general election results". http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2006_general/congress.pdf.
- ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008-general/23_34_us_reps.pdf.
- ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2010-general/58-united-states-representative.pdf.
- ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2012-general/12-us-reps.pdf.
- ↑ "U.S. House of Representatives District 25 - Districtwide Results | General Election | California Secretary of State". http://vote2014.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-rep/district/25/.
- ↑ "2016 General Election Results | California Secretary of State". http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-rep/district/25/.
- ↑ "United States Representative in Congress by District". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-general/sov/48-congress.pdf.
- ↑ "California Special Election Results: 25th Congressional District". The New York Times (New York, New York). May 13, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/05/12/us/elections/results-california-house-district-25-special-general-election.html.
- ↑ "U.S. House of Representatives District 25 - Districtwide Results". https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/special/us-rep/district/25.
External links
- "California's 25th Congressional District - CA-25 Representatives & District Map" (in en). https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/25.
- "RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions". 2010-12-19. http://ca.rand.org/stats/politics/sov/elect.defs.html.
- "Congressional District 25". 2008-09-10. http://www.calvoter.org/voter/maps/congress/CD25.pdf.
[ ⚑ ] 34°33′N 118°12′W / 34.55°N 118.2°W
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California's 25th congressional district.
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