Earth:List of rock-cut temples in India

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This is a partial list of India n rock-cut temples by state or union territory.


Andhra Pradesh

Akkanna Madanna caves, Vijayawada
Bojjannakonda Caves and Hilltop Monastery, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam district
Caves at Guntupalle
Bhairava Kona
  • Akkanna Madanna Caves, Vijayawada
  • Belum Caves, Kurnool district
  • Bhairavakona Caves, Hindu temple caves located at Ambavaram Kothapalli, CS Pur Mandal, Prakasam district
  • Bodhikonda and Ghanikonda Caves, Ramatheertham, Vizianagaram district
  • Bojjannakonda and Lingalakonda, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam district
  • Borra Caves, Aruku Valley, Visakhapatnam district
  • Guntupalle Caves (near Dwaraka Tirumala), West Godavari district, popularly known as "Andhra Ajanta", believed to pre-date even the Ajanta and Ellora caves of Maharashtra
  • Moghalrajpuram caves
  • Undavalli caves, Guntur district

Assam

Cave temple at Maibong
  • Longthaini Noh, Maibong, Dima Hasao
  • Dudhnath, jogighopa, South Salmara

Bihar

  • Son Bhandar Caves
  • Barabar Caves
  • Lomas Rishi Caves

Goa

  • Harvalem Caves, Sanquelim, Goa 403505, circa. 6th century.

Gujarat

  • Dhank Caves
  • Junagadh Buddhist Cave Groups, Junagadh district
  • Bava Pyara Caves
  • Kadia Dungar Caves
  • Khambhalida Caves
  • Sana Caves
  • Siyot Caves, Lakhpat Taluka, Kutch district
  • Talaja Caves, Bhavnagar district

Haryana

None of these have been studied scientifically yet.

  • Dhosi Hill cave temple in Aravalli Mountain Range, Narnaul, Mahendragarh district
  • Nar Narayan Cave Temple in Sivalik Hills range, Yamuna Nagar district
  • Tosham Hill cave temple in Aravalli Mountain Range, Hisar-Tosham road, Bhiwani district

Himachal Pradesh

Rock Cut Temple, Masroor
  • Masroor Rock Cut Temple

15 rock-cut temples in the Indo-Aryan style are richly carved. This is a unique monolithic structure in the sub-Himalayan region. The main shrine contains three stone images of Rama, Lakshmana and Sita. The temple complex is located on a hill and has a large rectangular water pond. The temple complex is believed to have been built by the Pandava during their exile; the exact date is not known. The ancient name of the city Kangra was Bhimnagar, founded by Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers.

Karnataka

Ravana Phadi cave, Aihole, in Karnataka

Elora kailash temple

Kashmir

Kerala

  • Airurpara
  • Ambukuthi mala
  • Bharatanpara
  • Edakkal Caves
  • Irunilamcode
  • Kallil Temple
  • Kaviyoor
  • Kottukal
  • Trikkur Mahadeva Temple
  • Nedumala caves, Piralimattam
  • Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
  • Tuvarankad
  • Vizhinjam

Madhya Pradesh

  • Bagh Caves
  • Bhimbetka rock shelters
  • Udaygiri Caves

Maharashtra

Painting of the mountain of Ellora, by Thomas Daniell (1803)
  • Ajanta Caves – Buddhist
  • Aurangabad Caves – Buddhist
  • Bedse Caves – Buddhist
  • Bhaja Caves – Buddhist
  • Dharashiv Caves - Jain, Buddhist
  • Dhokeshwar Mahadeva Cave Temple, Ahmednagar – Hindu
  • Elephanta Caves – Hindu: Shiva, Brahmanical
  • Ellora Caves – Hindu, Buddhist, Jain
  • Jogeshwari Caves – Buddhist
  • Kanheri Caves – Buddhist
  • Kailash Temple - Hindu Temple inside Ellora Cave
  • Karla Caves – Buddhist
  • Kharosa Caves - Hindu, Jain
  • Kondana Caves - Buddhist
  • Kondivita Caves – Buddhist
  • Lenyadri – Buddhist, Hindu
  • Mahakali Caves – Buddhist
  • Mandapeshwar Caves – Hindu
  • Pandavleni Caves – Buddhist
  • Pataleshwar, Pune – Hindu
  • Pitalkhora Caves - Buddhist
  • Bahrot Caves - Zoroastrian
  • Manmodi Caves - Buddhist, Jain
  • Nasik Caves - Buddhist, Jain

Odisha

  • Ajaikapada Bhairava Temple
  • Ananta Shayana
  • Ananta Vasudeva Temple
  • Anantasaayi Vishnu Temple
  • Annakoteshvara Temple
  • Bhattarika Temple
  • Brahma Temple, Bindusagar
  • Brahma Temple, Niali
  • Brahmeswara
  • Chateshwar Temple
  • Chausath Jogini Mandir
  • Dhabaleswar
  • Dharakote
  • Durga Temple, Baideshwar
  • Durga Temple, Motia
  • Gupteswar Cave
  • Harihara Deula, Boudh[1]
  • Harishankar Temple
  • Jagannath Temple
  • Kapilash Temple
  • Kedareswar Temple
  • Khiching
  • Kichakeshwari Temple
  • Konark
  • Lingaraj Temple
  • Lokanatha Temple
  • Maa Ugra Tara
  • Mahavinayak Temple
  • Mahendragiri, Orissa
  • Manikeshwari Temple
  • Markandeshwar Temple
  • Mukteswar Temple
  • Narayana Gosain Temple
  • Nilamadhav Temple
  • Nrusinghanath Temple
  • Panchalingeshwar
  • Parsurameswar Temple
  • Patali Srikhetra
  • Ranipur-Jharial
  • Rajarani Temple
  • Ramachandi Temple
  • Rameshwar Deula
  • Sakshigopal Temple
  • Saptamatruka Temple
  • Simhanath Temple
  • Subarnameru Temple
  • Sureswari temple
  • Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
  • Upper Bagh Devi Temple
  • Vaital Deula
  • Varahi Deula, Chaurasi
  • Yajna Nrisimha Temple
  • Yameshwar Temple

Tamil Nadu

  • Armamalai Cave
  • Atiranachanda Cave Temple, Saluvankuppam village
  • Andimalai Stone beds, Cholapandiyapuram
  • Dalavanur
  • Ennayira Malai
  • Pillaiyarpatti – dedicated to Lord Ganesha
  • Kalugumalai Jain Beds
  • Vettuvan Koil
  • Kalugasalamoorthy Temple
  • Kalugumalai
  • Kalugumalai Jain Beds
  • Kanchiyur Jain cave and stone beds
  • Kudumiyanmalai temple[2]
  • Kuranganil Muttam
  • Mahabalipuram
  • Mahendravadi (near Arakonam)
  • Mamandur (near Kanchi)
  • Mandagapattu Tirumurti Temple (Mahendra Pallava's)
  • Mangulam
  • Namakkal – Lord Narasimha's cave temple
  • Namakkal – Lord Ranganatha's cave temple
  • Narthamalai
  • Adukkankal, Nehanurpatti
  • Kurathimalai, Onampakkam
  • Panchapandavar Malai
  • Pechipalai temple[2]
  • Rockfort Ucchi Pillayar Temple
  • Satyamurthi Perumal temple[3]
  • Samanar Hills
  • Singaperumalkoil – Lord Ugra Narasimha resides inside a cave in yoga posture
  • Senji Singavaram Ranganatha Temple[4]
  • Sittanavasal Cave
  • Sivan kovil-Arittapatti[5]
  • Seeyamangalam
  • Sri Balasubramaniaswami Temple - Valli Malai (Valli Malai, Vellore district)
  • Thalavanur[4]
  • Thirakoil
  • Thirumayam – Lord Perumal in standing and lying position (Anantasayanam)
  • Thirunadhikkara Cave Temple
  • Thiruparankundram – dedicated to Lord Muruga
  • Thiruvellarai
  • Tirukalukundram (on hilltop) - 6th-century temple
  • Tirumalai (Jain complex)
  • Varaha Cave Temple
  • Vishnu temple – Malayadipatti[6]

Uttarakhand

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2010/May-June/engpdf/89-95.pdf
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Study uncovers interesting details of cave temple architecture". The Hindu (India). 27 October 2010. http://www.thehindu.com/arts/history-and-culture/article852218.ece. 
  3. ↑ "Rock-cut Vishnu temple". Archaeological Survey of India. http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_tktd_tn_rockcutvishnu.asp. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "District Tourist Places". Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu Government. http://www.viluppuram.tn.nic.in/tourist3.htm. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  5. ↑ "Rock cut Sivan kovil". Archaeology department, Tamil Nadu Government. http://www.tnarch.gov.in/cons/temple/temple33.htm. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  6. ↑ "Cave temple cries for attention". The Hindu (India). 10 June 2011. http://www.hindu.com/fr/2011/06/10/stories/2011061050650300.htm. 

Further reading




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