Earth:Tōjinbō
| Tōjinbō | |
|---|---|
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
  Location of Tōjinbō  Tōjinbō (Japan) | |
| Location | Sakai, Fukui, Japan |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] 36°14′17″N 136°07′30″E / 36.238°N 136.125°E |
| Established | 1935 |
Tōjinbō (東尋坊) is a series of cliffs on the Sea of Japan in Japan made from columnar joints of pyroxene andesite. It is located in the Antō part of Mikuni-chō in Sakai, Fukui Prefecture. The cliffs average 30 metres (98 ft) in height and stretch for 1 km (3,281 ft).[1] The site has been protected from 1935 as a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument,[2] It has been developed as a tourist destination, with walking trails, sightseeing boats, an observation tower, and a shopping arcade. The area is part of the Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park.
Formation
The cliffs' rocks were originally formed 12 to 13 million years ago during the Miocene Epoch due to various volcanic activities, and were created by magma mixing with sedimentary rock to form columnar joints of pyroxene andesite containing Plagioclase crystals, Augite and Enstatite crystals in pentagonal or hexagonal shapes, which has been eroded by the sea.[3] This formation is considered geologically extremely rare, and is one of only three such structures in the world of this magnitude.
Legends
One legend has it that a corrupt Buddhist priest from Heisen-ji (平泉寺), a local temple, so enraged the populace that they dragged him from the temple and, at Tōjinbō, threw him into the sea. His ghost is still said to haunt the area.
An alternate legend says that the name Tōjinbō comes from a dissolute Buddhist monk. According to the legend, a Buddhist monk named Tōjinbō, who relied on his incredible strength to commit all sorts of crimes against the people. When he went on a rampage, he was uncontrollable and no one could stop him. He fell in love with a beautiful princess named Aya. In 1182, the monks of Heisen-ji got together and decided to invite Tōjinbō out to enjoy a day of sightseeing. They arrived at a spot overlooking the ocean from a high cliff, sat on the rocks, and began drinking. Perhaps aided by the fine weather and beautiful scenery, eventually, Tōjinbō became drunk, lay down, and began to doze off. Another monk, a rival in affection for Princess Aya, used the opportunity to pushed push him off these cliffs into the sea. The legend says that ever after that time Tōjinbō's vengeful ghost would go on a rampage around the same time every year at this place, causing strong winds and rain. Some decades later, an itinerant priest took pity on Tōjinbō and held a memorial service for him. After that, the storms ceased.
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Sandan Rocks -
Rosoku Rocks -
Byobu Rocks -
25 m (82 ft) high Oike
Suicides
Tōjinbō is also a well-known place in Japan to commit suicide. According to statistics, as many as 25 people commit suicideCite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
See also
- List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Fukui)
References
- ↑ Tojinbo Cliffs. Enjoy Fukui. Accessed July 22, 2024.
- ↑ "東尋坊". Agency for Cultural Affairs. https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/162631. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ Tojinbo. Japan National Tourism Organization. Accessed July 22, 2024.
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