Engineering:8 Metre

From HandWiki
Short description: Type of racing yacht
Class symbol
Class symbol
Finnish 8mR-yacht Sagitta (FIN–2) designed by Charles Nicholson in 1929 and owned by Timo Saalasti.
Development
Year1907 (rule design)
[edit on Wikidata]

The International Eight Metre class are class of racing yachts. Eight Metre boats (often called "Eights" or 8mR) are a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International rule. Before WW II, Eights were the most prestigious international yacht racing class and they are still raced around the world. "Eight metre" in class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to length of the boat, but product of the formula. 8mR boats are on average some 15 metres long. Between 1907 and 2008 approximately 500 8mR boats were built, 177 of them have survived until today.

History

The Swedish silver medalist Sans Atout at 1912 Summer Olympics.
The Finnish eights Sphinx (FIN–4) and Sagitta (FIN–2) competing in 2012.

The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace earlier, simpler handicap system which were often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The Eight Metre class was the medium size rating established under the rule and they were chosen as an Olympic class in 1908 Summer Olympics. The Eights remained in the Olympics until 1936.

Up till 1914 the 8 metre yachts were traditionally Gaff rig. This changed with the launch of Ierne by the Fife yard becoming the first yacht of the class using Bermuda rig. Over time Bermuda rigs became more popular thanks to much more convenient cruising.[1]

New, modern eights are still built utilising newest contemporary technologies, at the rate of 1–3 boats per year. During the 1980s, many old sailboat classes experienced a revival of interest. The class has undergone a renaissance which has continued to the day, with many old yachts restored or rebuilt to racing condition, and 8mr competition is once again thriving with 25–35 boats participating annually at the 8mR Worlds. "The International Eight Register" includes 177 identified existing boats of a total of approximately 500 boats built from 1907 until today.

Olympics

Event Gold Silver Bronze
1908 London
details 		 Great Britain (GBR)
Blair Cochrane
Charles Campbell
John Rhodes
Henry Sutton
Arthur Wood 		 Sweden (SWE)
Carl Hellström
Edmund Thormählen
Eric Sandberg
Erik Wallerius
Harald Wallin
The Duchess of Westminster 		 Great Britain (GBR)
Philip Hunloke
Alfred Hughes
Frederick Hughes
George Ratsey
William Ward
1912 Stockholm
details 		 Norway (NOR)
Thoralf Glad
Thomas Aas
Andreas Brecke
Torleiv Corneliussen
Christian Jebe 		 Sweden (SWE)
Bengt Heyman
Emil Henriques
Alvar Thiel
Herbert Westermark
Nils Westermark 		 Finland (FIN)
Bertil Tallberg
Arthur Ahnger
Emil Lindh
Gunnar Tallberg
Georg Westling
1920 Antwerp
1907 rule
details 		 Norway (NOR)
Carl Ringvold
Thorleif Holbye
Alf Jacobsen
Kristoffer Olsen
Tellef Wagle 		No further competitors No further competitors
1920 Antwerp
1919 rule
details 		 Norway (NOR)
Magnus Konow
Thorleif Christoffersen
Reidar Marthiniussen
Ragnar Vik 		 Norway (NOR)
Jens Salvesen
Finn Schiander
Lauritz Schmidt
Nils Thomas
Ralph Tschudi 		 Belgium (BEL)
Albert Grisar
Willy de l'Arbre
Georges Hellebuyck
Léopold Standaert
Henri Weewauters
1924 Paris
details 		 Norway (NOR)
Carl Ringvold
Rick Bockelie
Harald Hagen
Ingar Nielsen
Carl Ringvold, Jr. 		 Great Britain (GBR)
Ernest Roney
Harold Fowler
Edwin Jacob
Thomas Riggs
Walter Riggs 		 France (FRA)
Louis Breguet
Pierre Gauthier
Robert Girardet
André Guerrier
Georges Mollard
1928 Amsterdam
details 		 France (FRA)
Donatien Bouché
André Derrien
Virginie Hériot
André Lesauvage
Jean Lesieur
Carl de la Sablière 		 Netherlands (NED)
Johannes van Hoolwerff
Lambertus Doedes
Hendrik Kersken
Cornelis van Staveren
Gerard de Vries Lentsch
Maarten de Wit 		 Sweden (SWE)
Clarence Hammar
Tore Holm
Carl Sandblom
John Sandblom
Philip Sandblom
Wilhelm Törsleff
1932 Los Angeles
details 		 United States (USA)
Owen Churchill
John Biby
Alphonse Burnand
Kenneth Carey
William Cooper
Pierpont Davis
Carl Dorsey
John Huettner
Richard Moore
Alan Morgan
Robert Sutton
Thomas Webster 		 Canada (CAN)
Ronald Maitland
Ernest Cribb
Peter Gordon
George Gyles
Harry Jones
Hubert Wallace 		No further competitors
1936 Berlin
details 		 Italy (ITA)
Giovanni Reggio
Bruno Bianchi
Luigi De Manincor
Domenico Mordini
Enrico Poggi
Luigi Poggi 		 Norway (NOR)
Olaf Ditlev-Simonsen
John Ditlev-Simonsen
Hans Struksnæs
Lauritz Schmidt
Jacob Thams
Nordahl Wallem 		 Germany (GER)
Hans Howaldt
Fritz Bischoff
Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
Eduard Mohr
Felix Scheder-Bieschin
Otto Wachs

World Championships

After a long break, the Worlds have been organised for the eight metres in four classes:

1. The World Cup.[2]
2. The Sira Cup – All Classic eights built prior to 1968[3]
3. The Neptune Trophy – All Classics with original deck plan build prior to 1970, wooden spars and Dacron sails[4]
4. Vintage eights – Gaffs build before 1920.

Worlds Venue

Dates Host No.
Boats 		Sailors Ref.
Ed. Date Year Host club Location Nat. No. 13px 13px Nat. Cont
01 – 1970 Template:Yachtclub Rhu, Argyll & Bute, Scotland  United Kingdom
02 – 1975 Template:Yachtclub Saltsjöbaden, Stockholm  Sweden
03 – 1978 Template:Yachtclub Helsinki, Uusimaa  Finland
04 – 1982 Template:Yachtclub – Visby Gotland  Sweden
05 – 1983 Template:Yachtclub Oslo  Norway
06 – 1984 Template:Yachtclub Toronto, Ontario  Canada
07 – 1985 Template:Yachtclub Rochester, Monroe County, New York  United States
08 – 1986 Template:Yachtclub Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes  France
09 18–25 Jul 1987 Template:Yachtclub Helsinki, Uusimaa  Finland
10 17–23 Jul 1988 Template:Yachtclub Saltsjöbaden, Stockholm  Sweden
11 – 1989 Template:Yachtclub Toronto, Ontario  Canada
12 – 1990 Template:Yachtclub Rochester, Monroe County, New York  United States
13 – 1991 Template:Yachtclub Mississauga  Canada
14 – 1992 Template:Yachtclub Saltsjöbaden, Stockholm  Sweden
15 – 1993 Template:Yachtclub Helsinki, Uusimaa  Finland [5]
16 – 1994 Template:Yachtclub Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes  France
17 – 1995 Template:Yachtclub Medemblik  Netherlands
18 – 1996 Template:Yachtclub Sodus Point  United States
19 – 1998 Template:Yachtclub Geneva  Switzerland
20 15–21 Aug 1999 Template:Yachtclub Rochester, Monroe County, New York  United States [6]
21 9–16 Jun 2000 Template:Yachtclub Genoa  Italy [7]
22 20–27 Jul 2002 Template:Yachtclub Helsinki, Uusimaa  Finland [8][9]
23 14–21 Jun 2003 Template:Yachtclub La Trinité-sur-Mer, Morbihan  France 20 [10][11][12][13]
24 – 2004 Template:Yachtclub Geneva  Switzerland 29 [14][15]
25 13–20 Aug 2005 Template:Yachtclub Toronto, Ontario  Canada 15 [16][17][18][19]
26 4–14 Jul 2006 Template:Yachtclub Lindau, Lake Constance, Bavaria  Germany 21 [20][21][22][23]
27 16–21 Jul 2007 Template:Yachtclub Rhu, Argyll & Bute, Scotland  United Kingdom [24][25][26][27]
28 – 2008 Template:Yachtclub Oslo  Norway 23
29 30Sep −3Oct 2009 Template:Yachtclub Hyères, Var  France 15 [28][29]
30 21–28 Aug 2010 Template:Yachtclub Toronto, Ontario  Canada 15 [30][31]
31 29Jun −3Jul 2011 Template:Yachtclub Glücksburg  Germany 25 [32][33][34]
32 15–22 Jul 2012 Template:Yachtclub Cowes, Isle of Wight  United Kingdom 22 [35][36]
33 29Jul −3Aug 2013 Template:Yachtclub Helsinki  Finland 27 [37][38][39]
34 5–12 Sep 2014 Template:Yachtclub La Trinité-sur-Mer, Morbihan  France 26 [40][41][42][43]
35 6–12 Jul 2015 Template:Yachtclub Geneva  Switzerland [44][45][46]
36 19–27 Aug 2016 Template:Yachtclub Toronto, Ontario  Canada [47][48][49]
37 10–19 Aug 2017 Template:Yachtclub Hankø, Østfold  Norway 28 [50][51][52][53]
38 2–7 Jul 2018 Template:Yachtclub Langenargen  Germany [54][55]
39 20–27 Jul 2019 Template:Yachtclub Cowes, Isle of Wight  United Kingdom [56][57]
N/A 15–22 Aug 2020 Template:Yachtclub Buyshaven  Netherlands (CANCELLED COVID) [58]
N/A 29Aug −4Sep 2021 Template:Yachtclub Enkhuizen  Netherlands (CANCELLED COVID) [59]
40 25–31 Jul 2022 Template:Yachtclub Geneva  Switzerland 24 [60]
41 28Aug −2Sep 2023 Template:Yachtclub Genoa  Italy 19 [61][62]
42 17–24 Aug 2024 Template:Yachtclub Rhu, Argyll & Bute, Scotland  United Kingdom 13 [63]
43 2–9 Aug 2025 Template:Yachtclub Turku  Finland 21 155 10 2 [64][65]

Worlds Results

Year Gold Silver Bronze 1st Sira Class Ref.
1970 Silja
 John Archibald (GBR)
1975 Silja
 Krister Ahlstrom (FIN)
1978 Iskareen
 Per Wermelin (SWE)
1982 Iroquois
 Eugene Van Voorhis (USA)
1983 Iroquois
 Eugene Van Voorhis (USA)
 Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
 Robin Clarke (CAN)
1984 Octavia
 Robin Clarke (CAN) 		Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
 Robin Clarke (CAN)
1985 Golden Feather
 Harry Voss (USA)
 Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
 Robin Clarke (CAN)
1986 France Gitana Sixty
 Philippe Durr (25x17px)
 Ayana
Design – F. Camatte 1947
Walter Latscha
1987 Spirit
 Per Wermelin (SWE)
 Wye
Design – C.E. Nicholson 1935
Sigfrid Svensson
1988 Gefion
 Sigge Svensson (SWE)
 Wanda
Design – Tore Holm (1937)
Lasse Björk
1989 Gefion
 Sigge Svensson (SWE)
 Venture II
Design – E.A. Shuman (1938)
Lorne Corley
1990 Gefion
 Bryan Gooderham (SWE)
 Venture II
Design – E.A. Shuman (1938)
Lorne Corley
1991 Gefion
 Brian Gooderham (SWE)
 Venture II
Design – E.A. Shuman (1938)
Lorne Corley
1992 Spirit
 Per Wermelin (SWE)
 Isabel
Gustav Estlander 1928
Bo Persson
1993 Sarissa
 Ron Palm (USA)
1994 Gefion
 Sigge Svensson (SWE)
 Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholsen (1930)
Eric Mallet
1995 Natural
 Hank Stuart (USA)
 Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholsen (1930)
Eric Mallet
1996 Sarissa
 Ron Palm (USA)
 Iskareen
Olin Stephens (1939)
Ralph Reimann
1998 Yquem
 Jean Marc Monnard (SUI)
 Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholsen (1930)
Eric Mallet
1999 Golden Feather
 Eric Voss (USA)
 Norseman
Design – William J. Roue (1930)
Cedric G. E. Gyles
2000 Gefion
 Pierre-André Bonjour (SUI)
 Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
Eric Mallet
2002 FRA 29 – Fleur de Lys
2002 – Jacques Fauroux

 Jacques Fauroux (FRA)
 Dominique Caparros (FRA)
 Yves Despres (FRA)
 Jean Luc Durosne (FRA)
 Nicolas Fauroux (FRA)
 Bruno Fauroux (FRA)

I16 – Bona
Design – Baglietto (1934)
 Dr. Giovanni Mogna (ITA)
2003 FRA 29 – Fleur de Lys
2002 – Jacques Fauroux

 Jacques Fauroux (FRA)
 Dominique Caparros (FRA)
 Yves Despres (FRA)
 Jean Luc Durosne (FRA)
 Nicolas Fauroux (FRA)
 Bruno Fauroux (FRA)

SUI-8 Yquem
1985 – Pelle Petterson & 2003 Van Oosanen Wing keel

 Manuel Stern (SUI)
 Jean Fabre (SUI)

GBR-2 Lafayette
1986 – Jacques Fauroux

 Philip Crebbin (GBR)
 Jos Fruytier (NED)

I16 – Bona
Design – Baglietto (1934)

 Dr. Giovanni Mogna (ITA)

[11]
2004 NED-2 Lafayette

 Philip Crebbin (GBR)
 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jos Fruytier (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)
 John Lammerts Van Bueren (NED)
 Hugh Beaton (CAN)

FRA 29 – Fleur de Lys
2002 – Jacques Fauroux

 Jacques Fauroux (FRA)
 Manual Stern (FRA)

Lafayette GBR-2
1986 – Jacques Fauroux

 GBR (25x17px)
 NED (25x17px)

Cutty Tou
1930 – C.E. Nicholson


Alain & Gilles Minos

2005 NED 1 Hollandia
2005 Ian Howlett

 Philip Crebbin (GBR)
 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jos Fruytier (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)
 John Lammerts Van Bueren (NED)
 Hugh Beaton (CAN)

Iskareen
Olin Stephens (1939)
Ralph Reimann
2006 SUI-10 Sarissa
 Peter Groh (SUI) 		SUI-11 Aluette
 Ernst Bieri (SUI)
 NED 1 Hollandia
2005 Ian Howlett
 Tim Van Rootselaar (NED) 		Z-9Froya
1939 Bjarne Aas
2007 SUI 11 Aluette Saskia
William Fife III 1931
John & Micheal Stephen
2008 SUI 11 Aluette SUI 2 YQUEM II GBR-2 Lafayette N-33 – Sira
Johan Anker 1938
His Majesty Harald V of Norway
2009 GBR-2 – Lafayette

 Allan Manuel (GBR)
 Stevens Rarity (GBR)
 Matt Whittaker (GBR)
 Billy Russell (GBR)
 Paul Johnston (GBR)
 David Kelly (GBR)

SUI 11 Aluette NED 1 Hollandia
2005 Ian Howlett 		Severn
Design – William Fife 1936
 Brad Butterworth (NZL)
 Jones Murray (NZL)
 Simon Daubney (NZL)
 Warwick Fleury (NZL)
 Peter Evans (NZL)
 Dean Phipps (NZL)
 Will McCarty (NZL)
2010 SUI 11 – Aluette
Helm –  Torsten Müller (SUI)
 Stefan Schneider (GER)
 Markus Olbrecht (SUI)
 Christian Gasser (SUI)
 Ernst Bieri (SUI)
 Günther Reisacher (SUI)
 Iris Metten (SUI) 		CAN 25 – Raven<brAlfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
 Mark DeCelles (CAN)
 Richard Self (CAN)
2011 NED 1 – Hollandia
Helm –  Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)
 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 John Lammerts Van Bueren (NED)
 John Cutler (NZL)
 Sandro Benigni (ITA)
 Jos Fruytier (25x17px) 		CAN 25 – Raven<brAlfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
 Mark DeCelles (CAN)
 Richard Self (CAN)
2012  Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)

 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 John Lammerts Van Bueren (NED)
 Giles Nelis (NED)
 Dan Slater (NZL)
 Jos Fruytier (NED)

YQUEM II SUI-2
 Jean Fabre (SUI) 		Lafayette GBR-2
 Murdoch Mckillop (GBR) 		4th – CAN 25 – Raven<brAlfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
 Mark DeCelles (CAN)
 Richard Self (CAN)
2013 NED 1 – Hollandia
 Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)
 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 John Lammerts Van Bueren (NED)
 Giles Nelis (NED)
 Dan Slater (NZL) 		SUI-2 YQUEM II JUANITA 5th / CAN 25 Raven
1938 Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats
 Mark DeCelles (CAN)
 Richard Self (CAN)
2014 NED 1 – Hollandia
Design – Ian Howlett (2005)

Helm –  Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)
 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 John Lammerts Van Bueren (NED)
 Giles Nelis (BEL)
 Sandro Benigni (ITA)

YQUEM II JUANITA 5th / CAN 25 – Raven
Design – Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
 Mark DeCelles (CAN)
 Richard Self (CAN)
2015 – Yquem II

Helm –  Jean Fabre (SUI)
 Manuel Stern (SUI)
 Cédric Senften (SUI)
 Jean-Marc Monnard (SUI)
 David Genier (SUI)
 Marc Stern (SUI)

Wyvern
Starling Burgess / A&R
Rüdiger Stihl
2016 NED 1 – Hollandia
Design – Ian Howlett (2005)

Helm –  Tim Van Rootselaar (NED)
 Ruud Van Hilst (NED)
 Jeroen Jonk (NED)
 Giles Nelis (NED)
 Tijmen Van Rootselaar (NED)
 Dan Slater (NZL)

Bangalore
Design -
Shannon Howard
Bart Meuring
2017 GBR 007 – Miss U (2014)

Helm –  Avia Willment (GBR)
 Neil Harrison (GBR)
 Richard Burlingham (GBR)
 Ian Smyth (GBR)
 James Hemingway (GBR)
 Marcel Herrera (UAE)

Pandora (ex. Raven)
Werner Deuring
Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
2018 Conquistador (2005)
Helm –  Werner Deuring (AUT)
 Markus Sagmeister (GER)
 Michael Seifarth (GER)
 Reinhard Brucker (GER)
 Thomas Schäffler (GER)
 Dan Slater (NZL) 		Luna
Design – C.E. Nicholson (2011)
Harri Roschier
2019 SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)

Helm –  Jean Fabre (SUI)

 Manuel Stern (SUI)
 Cédric Senften (SUI)
 David Genier (SUI)
 Marc Stern (SUI)
 Pascal Python (SUI)

2022 SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)

Helm –  Jean Fabre (SUI)
 Manuel Stern (SUI)
 Cédric Senften (SUI)
 David Genier (SUI)
 Marc Stern (SUI)
 Pascal Python (SUI)

GER 16 Starling Burgess K 35 Pandora
2023 SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)
Helm –  Jean Fabre (SUI)
 Manuel Stern (SUI)
 Cédric Senften (SUI)
 David Genier (SUI)
 Marc Stern (SUI)
 Pascal Python (SUI) 		AUT-277 Conquistador
 Werner Deuring (AUT) 		ITA-16 Bona
 Vera Mogna (ITA)
 GER-16 Starling Burgess
 Selina Stihl (GER)
2024 SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)

Helm –  Jean Fabre (SUI)

SUI-8 Spirit KC-3 Vision
2025 SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)

Helm –  Jean Fabre (SUI)
 David Genier (SUI)
 Manuel Stern (SUI)
 Cedric Senften (SUI)
 Marc Stern (SUI)
 Alec Ardin (SUI)
 Jean Fabre Jnr. (SUI)

GER 16 – Starling Burgess

 Eckhard Kaller (GER)
 Seba Reischl (GER)
 Heiko Buhmann (GER)
 Eberhard Magg (GER)
 Andreas Löwe (GER)
 Selina Stihl (GER)
 Lars Kaller (GER)

K 35 – Pandora

 Werner Deuring (AUT)
 Alexander Deuring (AUT)
 Markus Sagmeister (AUT)
 Michael Sagmeister (AUT)
 Lukas Rhode (AUT)
 Hugh Beaton (CAN)
 Jesse Kairama (FIN)

 GER 16 – Starling Burgess

 Eckhard Kaller (GER)
 Seba Reischl (GER)
 Heiko Buhmann (GER)
 Eberhard Magg (GER)
 Andreas Löwe (GER)
 Selina Stihl (GER)
 Lars Kaller (GER)

[65]

References

  1. ↑ "Eight Metre "VERANO II" (Snarken) - Part 1". 9 February 2011. https://snarken.page.tl/Part-1.htm. Retrieved 13 October 2022. 
  2. ↑ "IEMA". http://www.8mr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=118&Itemid=107. 
  3. ↑ "IEMA". http://www.8mr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=116. 
  4. ↑ "IEMA". http://www.8mr.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=79&Itemid=115. 
  5. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  6. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  7. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  8. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  9. ↑ "2002 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-helsinki-2002. 
  10. ↑ "8 Metre World Cup in la Trinite sur Mer Overall". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/10088/8-Metre-World-Cup-Overall. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "2003 Worlds Report". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-la-trinite-sur-mer-2003. 
  12. ↑ "2003 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-la-trinite-sur-mer-2003. 
  13. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  14. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  15. ↑ "2004 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-geneva-2004. 
  16. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  17. ↑ "2005 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-toronto-2005. 
  18. ↑ "8 Metre Worlds at Royal Canadian Yacht Club, Toronto". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/18675/8-metre-worlds-at-Toronto. 
  19. ↑ "RCYC 8 Meter Worlds". http://www.rcyc.ca:80/Regatta/8meter.html. 
  20. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  21. ↑ "2006 8m Worlds Official Event Website". http://www.lsc.de/8/. 
  22. ↑ "2006 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-lindau-2006. 
  23. ↑ "Ergebnisliste 8mR World Cup 2006 Chopard". http://www.lsc.de/8/ergebnisse/060714Erg00406-alle.htm. 
  24. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  25. ↑ "2007 8m Worlds Official Event Website". http://8metre.rncyc.com/. 
  26. ↑ "2007 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-the-clyde-2007. 
  27. ↑ "8 Metre Worlds at Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club Overall". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/137512/8-metre-worlds-at-Rhu-overall. 
  28. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  29. ↑ "2009 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-hyeres-2009. 
  30. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  31. ↑ "2010 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-toronto-2010. 
  32. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  33. ↑ "2011 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-flensburg-2011. 
  34. ↑ "24 8-Metre yachts enter worlds during Rolex Baltic Week". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/157279/24-8-Metre-yachts-enter-worlds. 
  35. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  36. ↑ "2012 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-cowes-2012. 
  37. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  38. ↑ "2013 8m Worlds Official Event Website". https://events.sailracer.org/eventsites/default_8mr.asp?eventid=147050. 
  39. ↑ "2013 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-helsinki-2013. 
  40. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  41. ↑ "2014 8m Worlds Official Event Website". http://8mr-worldcup2014.e-monsite.com/. 
  42. ↑ "2014 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-la-trinite-sur-mer-2014. 
  43. ↑ "8mR World Cup at Société Nautique de la Trinité-sur-Mer". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/179063/8mR-World-Cup-at-La-Trinite-sur-Mer. 
  44. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  45. ↑ "2015 8m Worlds Official Event Website". http://www.nautique.ch. 
  46. ↑ "2015 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-geneva-2015. 
  47. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  48. ↑ "2016 8m Worlds Official Event Website". http://www.8metreworldcup.com/home/. 
  49. ↑ "2016 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-toronto-2016. 
  50. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  51. ↑ "2017 8m Worlds Official Event Website". http://www.8metre-worlds2017.no/. 
  52. ↑ "8mR World Championship manage2sail". http://www.manage2sail.com/en-US/event/f24bb8fc-90d5-48fb-8373-e902934e1051#!/results?classId=9b843e3c-6969-420c-8553-83ee1316ecaf. 
  53. ↑ "2017 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-hanko-2017. 
  54. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  55. ↑ "2018 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-langenargen-2018. 
  56. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  57. ↑ "2019 Class History Event Page". https://www.8mr.org/iema-events/world-cup-cowes-2019. 
  58. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  59. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  60. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  61. ↑ Template:World Sailing regatta
  62. ↑ Yacht Club Italiano (2 September 2023). "8 Metre World Championship at Yacht Club Italiano – Overall". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/266067/8-Metre-Worlds-at-Genoa-Italy-overall. 
  63. ↑ Smith, Emily (24 August 2024). "Eight Metre World Cup at Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club – Overall". https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/278600/Eight-Metre-World-Cup-at-Helensburgh-overall. 
  64. ↑ "World Cup Turku, Finland 2025". https://www.8mr.org/world-cup/2025/home. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 "International 8 Metre World Cup 2025". https://www.manage2sail.com/en-US/event/ec70b1d2-ef0a-4f8b-9623-b8645a76926c. 

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