Engineering:9M113 Konkurs

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9M113 Konkurs
Airborne troops of Russia & SOF of Belarus 01.jpg
Belarusian SOF soldier of the 103rd Guards Separate Mobile Brigade with a 9M113 Konkurs missile.
TypeAnti-tank missile
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1974–present
Used bySee operators
WarsSyrian Civil War[1]
Iraqi Civil War[1]
War in Donbass[2]
Yemeni Civil War
Production history
Designed1970
ManufacturerTula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) – Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod
Variants9M113M
Specifications
Mass14.6 kg (32 lb) (Missile weight)
22.5 kg (50 lb) (9P135 launching post)[3]
Length1,150 mm (45 in)
875 mm (34.4 in) without gas generator
Diameter135 mm (5.3 in)
Warhead2.7 kg (6.0 lb) 9N131 HEAT
Detonation
mechanism
Contact
EngineSolid-fuel rocket
Wingspan468 mm (18.4 in)
Operational
range
70 m (230 ft) to 4 km (2.5 mi)
Speed208 m/s (680 ft/s)[2]
Guidance
system
Wire-guided SACLOS
Steering
system
Two control surfaces
Launch
platform
Individual, vehicle

The 9M113 Konkurs (Russian: 9М113 «Конкурс»; English: "Contest"; NATO reporting name AT-5 Spandrel) is a Soviet SACLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile.

A development of the 9K111 Fagot with greater firepower, the 9M113 Konkurs can use the same launchers and is very similar visually, distinguishable only by a slight bulge towards the end of the Konkurs' missile tube.

Development

The 9M113 Konkurs was developed by the Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP). Development began with the aim of producing the next generation of SACLOS anti-tank missiles, for use in both the man-portable role and the tank destroyer role. The 9M113 Konkurs was developed alongside the 9M111; the missiles use similar technology, differing only in size.

The original 9M113 with a single-charge warhead can penetrate 600 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA).[2]

The missile entered service in 1974. Iran bought a license for the Konkurs in 1991 and began producing a copy, the Tosan (not to be confused with the Toophan), sometime around 2000.[4][5]

Description

9M113 Konkurs launching rails on the top of 9P148 vehicle

The missile is designed to be fired from vehicles, although it can also be fired from the later models of 9M111 launchers. It is an integral part of the BMP-2, BMD-2 and BRDM-2 vehicles. The missile is stored and carried in a fiberglass container/launch tube.

The system uses a gas generator to push the missile out of the launch tube. The gas also exits from the rear of the launch tube in a similar manner to a recoilless rifle. The missile leaves the launch tube at 80 meters per second, and is quickly accelerated to 200 meters per second by its solid fuel motor. This initial high speed reduces the missile's deadzone, since it can be launched directly at the target, rather than in an upward arc. In flight, the missile spins at between five and seven revolutions per second.

The launcher tracks the position of an incandescent infrared bulb on the back of the missile relative to the target and transmits appropriate commands to the missile via a thin wire that trails behind the missile. The system has an alarm that activates when it detects jamming from a system like Shtora. The operator can then take manual control, reducing the missile to MCLOS. The SACLOS guidance system has many benefits over MCLOS. The system's accuracy is quoted in some sources as 90%, though its performance is probably comparable to the BGM-71 TOW or later SACLOS versions of the 9K11 Malyutka.

Models

  • 9M113 Konkurs (NATO: AT-5 Spandrel, AT-5A Spandrel A)
  • 9M113M Konkurs-M (NATO: AT-5B Spandrel B) Tandem warhead – with extended explosive probe. The warhead penetration is 750–800 mm vs RHA. Adopted in 1991.[6] Missile 9M113M 1990. Tandem (800 mm (behind a layer of ERA)). 4,000 m (3500 m night (passive)).[6]
  • Towsan-1, Tosan, Towsan, or M113: Iranian licensed[7][2] 9M113M Konkurs-M (AT-5B Spandrel B) copy.[8] Introduced in early 2000.[4][9] Unclear if still in production.[10][11] Used primarily by paratroopers and armored vehicles.[12]
  • 9N131M1 – Warhead, upgraded version.[2]
  • 9N131M2-1 – Warhead, the newest upgraded version.[2]

Operators

Armenian 9P148 Konkurs in Yerevan

Current operators

  •  Algeria[13][14] – used by mechanized infantry units[15]
  •  Armenia[16] *  Azerbaijan[17]
  •  Egypt – mounted on Fahd armoured personnel carriers purchased in 1990s
  •  Belarus[17] The launcher is been locally produced and upgraded.[18] Procured the upgraded 9M113M [AT-5 Spandrel] ATGMs and delivered them to the troops.[19]
  •  Bulgaria[17]
  •  Croatia[20][17]
  •  Cuba – not confirmed
  •  Czech Republic[17]
  •  Eritrea[17]
  •  Finland – known as PstOhj 82M, fired from 9P135M-1 launchers (withdrawn from service)
  •  Georgia[21]
  •  Guinea[17]
  •  Hungary[17]
  •  Indonesia – mounted on BVP-2 infantry fighting vehicles operated by the marine corps
  •  India – 15,000 Konkurs-M, ordered in 2008 for Rs 1,380-crore.[22][23] Another 10,000 Konkurs-M ordered for US$250 million in 2012.[24] A new contract was signed in 2019 for USD 110 mln.[25]
  •  Iran[17] – produced domestically as Tosan-1
  •  Iraq
  •  Ivory Coast (reported)[17]
  •  Kazakhstan[26]
  •  Kyrgyzstan[17]
  •  Morocco[27]
  •  Mongolia
  •  Moldova[17] – used on BRDM-2
  •  North Korea[17]
  •  Pakistan – Used on Viper infantry fighting vehicle[28]
  •  Peru
  •  Romania[17]
  •  Russia – about 300 Konkurs-M complexes delivered annually in the last years (2014)[29]
  •  Slovakia[17]
  •  Turkmenistan[17]
  •  Turkey
  •  Syria[30]
  •  Ukraine[17]
  •  Vietnam[31]

Former operators

  •  East Germany – produced in licence, passed on to Germany, and later phased out of service.
  •  Czechoslovakia – produced in licence, passed on to successor state Slovakia.
  •  Poland – only used on 9P148, withdrawn from service and sold/scrapped
  •  Soviet Union – Passed on to successor states.

Non-State operators

See also

  • List of Russian weaponry

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Etat islamique: comment les djihadistes emploient les missiles antichars pour appuyer leurs offensives" (in fr). France-Soir. 4 May 2017. http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/etat-islamique-comment-les-djihadistes-emploient-les-missiles-antichars-pour-appuyer-offensives-daech-ei-syrie-irak-armement-tactiques-strategie-djihad-chars-propagande-cham-mossoul-bataille. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Introduction to the 9M113 Konkurs ATGM - Armamentresearch.com, 28 July 2016
  3. ↑ "AT-5 SPANDREL Anti-Tank Guided Missile". Federation of American Scientists (FAS). https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/at5spandrel.htm. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 http://modlex.ir/cgi-bin/store.pl/page=product.html/pid=MXF05-000060 [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  5. ↑ Chistopher F. Foss, Jane's Defence Weekly, Another ATGW for Iran
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Противотанковый ракетный комплекс Конкурс-М - Ракетная техника". http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/concursm/concursm.shtml. 
  7. ↑ imp_navigator (1 March 2016). "Фото иранских TOW и "Конкурсов" вблизи". https://imp-navigator.livejournal.com/430018.html. 
  8. ↑ Jane's Missiles and Rockets, 2002
  9. ↑ "Another ATGW for Iran – Jane's Military Aerospace". May 26, 2000. http://www.janes.com/aerospace/military/news/jdw/jdw000526_2_n.shtml. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Saudi-led Coalition seizes Iranian arms en route to Yemen – Armament Research Services". http://armamentresearch.com/saudi-led-coalition-seizes-iranian-arms-en-route-to-yemen/. 
  11. ↑ TASS. "Iran to continue local production of Russian anti-tank missiles 9M11 and 9M113 TASS 10603161 – March 2016 Global Defense Security news industry – Defense Security global news industry army 2016 – Archive News year". https://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/iran_to_continue_local_production_of_russian_anti-tank_missiles_9m11_and_9m113_tass_10603161.html. 
  12. ↑ Galen Wright, Iranian Military Capability 2011 – Ground Forces – March 15th 2011
  13. ↑ "Algeria Has Developed Anti-Tank Weapons System Based on the BTR-60 - Defence Blog". 18 April 2015. http://defence-blog.com/?p=4854. 
  14. ↑ http://www.army-technology.com/projects/kornet/
  15. ↑ https://www.armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/algerian_army_has_developed_new_anti-tank_armored_vehicle_based_on_french_aml.html
  16. ↑ Old missiles not so old after all – Russia Today, October 12, 2011. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 "Future Artillery Systems: 2016 Market Report". Tidworth: Defence IQ. 2016. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180122000524/http://www.ceptm.iue.edu.ar/pdf/futureAMarketReport.pdf. Retrieved 21 January 2017. 
  18. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.janes.com/article/88621/milex-2019-belarus-begins-to-export-konkurs-rb-atgm-launcher. 
  19. ↑ http://airrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis-photo-report-aviation-defence-industry/aviation-defence-industry-technology/5625-analysis-belarus-receives-two-first-su-30sm-fighters.html
  20. ↑ Bojevo gađanje polaznika SVO u Pješačkoj pukovniji, Croatian Ministry of Defence, February 29, 2012, http://www.morh.hr/hr/vijesti-najave-i-priopcenja/vijesti/bojevo-gadanje-polaznika-svo-u-pjesackoj-pukovniji.html, retrieved July 11, 2013 
  21. ↑ Military Balance 2018. IISS. 2018. p. 187. ISBN 978-1857439007. 
  22. ↑ Pandit, Rajat (August 17, 2010), "India to order large number of Javelin anti-tank missiles from US", Times of India, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/india/28273102_1_nag-missile-konkurs-atgms-anti-tank, retrieved June 5, 2012 
  23. ↑ Pandit, Rajat (Jan 27, 2009), "India goes for 'urgent' purchase of anti-tank missiles", Times of India, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-01-27/india/28029741_1_nag-missile-2-km-range-milan-and-4-km-range-konkurs-atgms, retrieved June 5, 2012 
  24. ↑ "CCS Clears USD 250 Million Konkur Missiles for Army". DefenceNow. 2012-10-26. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105122857/http://www.defencenow.com/news/988/ccs-clears-usd-250-million-konkur-missiles-for-army.html. 
  25. ↑ "Archived copy". https://sputniknews.com/military/201901091071332421-indian-firm-production-russian-missile/. 
  26. ↑ Small Arms Survey (2012). "Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2012/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-04-EN.pdf. Retrieved 2018-08-30. 
  27. ↑ Josep Baqués Quesada (25 February 2018). "La modernización del Ejército de Tierra de Marruecos: datos e inferencias para una mirada estratégica" (in es). Análisis Grupo de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional. http://www.seguridadinternacional.es/?q=es/content/la-modernizaci%C3%B3n-del-ej%C3%A9rcito-de-tierra-de-marruecos-datos-e-inferencias-para-una-mirada. Retrieved 23 May 2019. 
  28. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.janes.com/article/84904/pakistan-s-hit-unveils-viper-ifv. 
  29. ↑ "Заказ на противотанковые ракетные комплексы "Конкурс-М" вырос в разы - Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер"". http://vpk-news.ru/news/22778. 
  30. ↑ Small Arms Survey (2015). "Trade Update: After the ‘Arab Spring’". Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world. Cambridge University Press. p. 107. http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2015/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2015-Chapter-04-EN.pdf. Retrieved 2018-08-29. 
  31. ↑ https://baodatviet.vn/quoc-phong/quoc-phong-viet-nam/ten-lua-chong-tang-9m113-konkurs-viet-nam-lan-dau-xuat-hien-3409359/
  32. ↑ https://www.ctc.usma.edu/the-combat-performance-of-hamas-in-the-gaza-war-of-2014
  33. ↑ https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/hezbollahs-rocket-arsenal/
  34. ↑ News Of Yemen (30 January 2016). "Yemen war 2016 Houthi fighters use Russian KONKURS ATGM to destroy Saudi army Abrams Tank". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73lXYSRFKfE. 
  35. ↑ "War Is Boring - From drones to AKs, high technology to low politics.". https://warisboring.com/iranian-tow-missile-knockoffs-spread-to-war-zones-45b9c0ea44e2#.bnf2h0sjs. 
  36. ↑ Behnam Ben Taleblu. "Discerning Iran’s Role in Expanding Houthi Rocket Capabilities - Foundation for Defense of Democracies". http://www.defenddemocracy.org/media-hit/behnam-ben-taleblu-discerning-irans-role-in-expanding-houthi-rocket-capabilities/. 

Sources

  • Hull, A.W., Markov, D.R., Zaloga, S.J. (1999). Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices 1945 to Present. Darlington Productions. ISBN:1-892848-01-5.

External links




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