Engineering:Armstrong Whitworth A.W.29

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A.W.29
Role Day bomber
National origin England
Manufacturer Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft
First flight 6 December 1936[1]
Number built 1 prototype

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.29 was a British bomber aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft.

Design and development

It was built to satisfy Air Ministry specification P. 27/32, which was for a single-engined long-range day bomber. The A.W.29 was a mid-wing cantilever monoplane. Its front fuselage was a welded tubular steel structure, and the rear fuselage a monocoque light alloy with an unbraced tailplane, fin and rudder. The conventional landing gear was hydraulically retractable by either an engine-driven or hand pump leaving the tyres partially exposed. The long-chord cowled, nose-mounted engine drove a three-bladed propeller.[1][2]

The A.W.29 was a two-crew aircraft. The pilot was seated ahead of the wing leading edge and the gunner/observer in a distant cockpit aft of the spar enclosed in a hand-operated turret. The aft cockpit could be fitted with a second set of controls for flight training.[2]

Not long after the A.W.29's first flight on 6 December 1936, it was damaged in a wheels up landing. Since the Fairey Battle had been awarded the P27/32 contract, the A.W.29 was not repaired to fly again.[1]

Specifications

Data from Air Pictorial Oct. 1958 [3][4][5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 43 ft 10 in (13.36 m)
  • Wingspan: 49 ft 10 in (15.19 m)
  • Height: 13 ft 3 in (4.04 m)
  • Wing area: 412 sq ft (38.3 m2)
  • Empty weight: 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Tiger VIII , 870 hp (650 kW) at 2,450 rpm
  • Propellers: 3-bladed Hamilton metal two-pitch propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 225 mph (362 km/h, 196 kn) at 14,700 ft (4,500 m)
  • Cruise speed: 208 mph (335 km/h, 181 kn) at 14,700 ft (4,500 m)
  • Range: 1,200 mi (1,900 km, 1,000 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 1,200 mi (1,900 km, 1,000 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 21,000 ft (6,400 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,100 ft/min (5.6 m/s) at sea level

Armament

  • Guns:
    • 1× 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun in an Armstrong manual turret
    • 1× fixed 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun mounted in the wing
  • Bombs:
    • 2 × 500 lb (230 kg) or
    • 4 × 250 lb (110 kg) or
    • 4 × 100 lb (45 kg) or
    • 4 × 112 lb (51 kg) or
    • 4 × 100 lb (45 kg) or
    • 4 × 120 lb (54 kg)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Tapper 1973, pp. 203–8
  2. 2.0 2.1 Air Pictorial, pp. 360–361
  3. "The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.29", Air Pictorial, Lesser Known Types (London, Eng.) 20 (10): 360–361, October 1958 
  4. Tapper, Oliver (1973), Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft since 1913, London: Putnam Publishing, ISBN 0-370-10004-2 
  5. Tapper notes that the performance specifications were estimates, never substantiated by flight tests as the aircraft's life was so short