Engineering:BS 7671

Short description: Electrical apparatus

British Standard BS 7671 "Requirements for Electrical Installations. IET Wiring Regulations", informally called in the UK electrical community "The Regs", is the national standard in the United Kingdom for electrical installation and the safety of electrical wiring in domestic, commercial, industrial, and other buildings, also in special installations and locations, such as marinas or caravan parks and medical locations

In general, BS 7671 applies to circuits supplied at nominal voltages (U₀) up to and including 1000 volts AC or 1500 volts DC. The standard therefore covers the Extra Low Voltage (ELV) range (0-50V AC, 0-120V DC), and the Low Voltage (LV) range (50-1000V AC, 120-1500V DC). The frequencies covered for AC are 50 Hz, used widely in the UK for the public supply to dwellings, offices, and commerce, along with 60 Hz, and 400 Hz found in certain commercial and industrial applications. It did not become a recognized British Standard until after the publication of the 16th edition in 1992. The standard takes account of the technical substance of agreements reached in CENELEC.

The current version is BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 (the 18th Edition) issued in 2022, and came into effect from 28 March 2022 (the previous version BS 7671:2018+A1:2020 being withdrawn on 27 September 2022). BS 7671 is also used as a national standard by Mauritius, St Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Cyprus, and several other countries, which base their wiring regulations on BS 7671.

Compilation and publication

The standard is maintained by the Joint IET/BSI Technical Committee JPEL/64, the UK National Committee for Wiring Regulations, and published jointly by the IET (formerly IEE) and BSI. Although the IET and BSI are non-governmental organisations and the Wiring Regulations are non-statutory, they are referenced in several UK statutory instruments, and in most cases, for practical purposes, have legal force as the appropriate method of electric wiring.

The BSI (British Standards Institute) publishes numerous titles concerning acceptable standards of design/safety/quality across different fields.

History of BS 7671 and predecessor standards

The first edition was published in 1882 as the "Rules and Regulations for the Prevention of Fire Risks arising from Electric Lighting." The title became "General Rules recommended for Wiring for the Supply of Electrical Energy" with the third edition in 1897, "Wiring Rules" with the fifth edition of 1907, and settled at "Regulations for the Electrical Equipment of Buildings" with the eighth edition in 1924.

Since the 15th edition (1981), these regulations have closely followed the corresponding international standard IEC 60364. In 1992, the IEE Wiring Regulations became British Standard BS 7671 so that the legal enforcement of their requirements was easier both with regard to the Electricity at Work regulations and from an international point of view. They are now treated similar to other British Standards. BS 7671 has converged towards (and is largely based on) the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) harmonisation documents, and therefore is technically very similar to the current wiring regulations of other European countries.

1st Edition

"Rules and Regulations for the Prevention of Fire Risks arising from Electric Lighting." - Two core cable, line and neutral, no earth. The protection was a re-wirable fuse.

17th Edition

A bookstore selling the 17th Edition in 2008

The 17th edition, released in January 2008 and amended in 2011 ("Amendment 1"), 2013 ("Amendment 2") and January 2015 ("Amendment 3") became effective for all installations designed after 1 July 2008. One of the more significant changes is (chapter 41) that 30 mA RCDs will be required for socket outlets that are for use by ordinary persons and are intended for general use. This improves the level of protection against electrical shock in the UK to a level comparable to that in other EU countries, where the residual current breaker is usually found in the main- or group central. The 17th edition and its amendments incorporated new sections relating to microgeneration and solar photovoltaic systems, non-combustible consumer units, RCDs, and breakers (including high resilience breaker layout).

• As originally published highlights - RCDs required for most outlets
• Amendment 1 highlights - high resilience consumer units
• Amendment 2 highlights - electric vehicle charging added, earlier change incorporated for medical locations
• Amendment 3 highlights - non-combustible consumer units/enclosures

Timeline

Date	Edition / change	Information
1882	1st Edition	Titled ‘Rules and Regulations for the prevention of Fire Risks Arising from Electric Lighting’, and known as the "Wiring Rules"
1888	2nd Edition	Titled 'Wiring Rules & Regulations in Buildings
1897	3rd Edition	Titled ‘General Rules recommended for Wiring for the Supply of Electrical Energy’
1903	4th Edition	issued as IEE Wiring Regulations, called ‘Wiring Rules’
1907	5th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations
1911	6th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations
1916	7th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations
1924	8th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations ‘Regulations for the Electrical Equipment of Buildings’
1927	9th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations
1934	10th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations 3 phase colours red, white and green, neutral or earth black.
1939	11th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations. Revised in 1943, reprint with minor amendments in 1945, supplement in 1946, further revised in 1948 last edition to allow sockets in a bathroom. 3 phase colours red, white and blue, Black for neutral or earth.
1950	12th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations. Supplement issued 1954 First mention of PVC insulated cables. 3 phase colours red white and blue, Black for neutral or earth in fixed wiring. Green earth in flex.
1955	13th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations. Reprinted in 1958, 1961, 1962, 1964
1966	14th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations. (adds earthing on lighting circuits) Reprinted in 1968, 1969, 1969 again (metric units), 1970 (in metric units), 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976
1981	15th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations. (Possibly reprinted 1983, 1984, 1986 amendment to remove voltage operated earth leakage circuit breakers), 1987, 1988?)
1991	16th Edition	Issued as IEE Wiring Regulations. Reprinted with amendments 1992, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004
1992	BSI adopts as a standard	Wiring Regulations adopted by the British Standards Institute as BS 7671
1992	Legislation	Electricity at Work Regulations come fully into effect in Northern Ireland
2004	Incorporated into building regulations	Part P of the Building Regulations ("Requirements for Electrical Installations") comes into force, covering legal requirements for electrical installations in England and Wales. The guidance in the Approved Documents refers to BS 7671 as being one way to achieve compliance. The version in force when the law came into effect was the 16th edition, BS 7671:2001, as amended in 2002 and 2004 Amendment 2 (change of phase colours) .
2008	17th Edition	Amended 2015 ("Amendment no. 3") metal consumer units.
2018	18th Edition	Introduced energy efficiency performance levels and the use of surge protection devices and arc fault detection devices. Amended February 2020 ("Amendment no. 1") Changes to rules on car charging. Amended March 2022 ("Amendment no. 2") Current standard as of March 2022

See also

• British Standards
• Electrical wiring
• Electrical wiring (UK)
• IEC 60364
• Earthing system

External links

• Wiring Regulations
• The 17th Edition Exam
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