Engineering:Ball (Gaelic football)
A football or Gaelic football (Irish: liathróid peile)[1] is the spherical leather football used in the sports of Gaelic football and ladies' Gaelic football and international rules football.
The pattern of panels consists of six groups perpendicular to each other, each group being composed of two trapezoidal panels and one rectangular panel; 18 panels in all.[2]
Rules
Gaelic football
The football is required to weigh 480–500 grams (1.05–1.1 pounds) and have a circumference of 68–70 cm (2 ft ~3 in). Smaller balls can be used in under-15 or younger grades. In addition, balls are approved by Central Council "on the basis of compliance with standards and tests set out by Central Council […] Footballs shall fully comply with the Playing Gear and Equipment regulations as ratified from time to time by Central Council."[3] Footballs are pumped to 9.75–10 psi (67–69 kPa).[4]
Ladies' Gaelic football
In ladies' Gaelic football, a size 4 football is used in all grades of competition from under-12 upwards. A size 3 or Go Games football is used in younger age groups. [5]
History
Early rules did not precisely define the football, and the ball used was the same as that used in association football (soccer).[6][failed verification]
The first distinctive Gaelic footballs were offered for sale in Dublin in 1886. Leather balls quickly became soggy and misshapen until water-resistant coatings were added.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ "Scéal liathróid peile i dTír Chonaill". 13 May 2017. http://www.gaa.ie/football/news/sceal-liathroid-peile-dtir-chonaill/.
- ↑ Grasso, John (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Football. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810878570. https://books.google.com/books?id=YTUPQ2Zm-dQC&q=Ball+%28Gaelic+football&pg=PA143. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ↑ GAA Official Guide May 2017 (Report). Gaelic Athletic Association. http://www.gaa.ie/mm/Document/TheGAA/RulesandRegulations/13/79/82/GAAOfficialGuide2017_Part2_Neutral.pdf. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Fogarty, John (18 September 2015). "All-Ireland: Pressure on to keep final balls in the air". Irish Examiner. http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/columnists/john-fogarty/all-ireland-pressure-on-to-keep-final-balls-in-the-air-354495.html.
- ↑ Playing Rules of Ladies Gaelic Football 2017 (Report). Ladies' Gaelic Football Association. 2017. http://ladiesgaelic.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Playing-Rules-2017.pdf. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ↑ Campbell, Noel. "Gaelic Athletic Association Football Rules Book 1888". https://www.museum.ie/The-Collections/Documentation-Discoveries/July-2015/Gaelic-Athletic-Association-Football-Rules-Book,-1.
- ↑ Chetwynd, Josh (3 May 2011). The Secret History of Balls: The Stories Behind the Things We Love to Catch, Whack, Throw, Kick, Bounce and Bat. Penguin. ISBN 9781101514870. https://books.google.com/books?id=4YXTQxelfmYC&q=Ball+%28Gaelic+football&pg=PT52. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
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